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虚拟世界能否支持患者群体交流?一项问卷调查研究,探讨呼吸系统疾病患者使用虚拟世界焦点小组的可能性。

Virtual worlds to support patient group communication? A questionnaire study investigating potential for virtual world focus group use by respiratory patients.

作者信息

Taylor Michael J, Taylor Dave, Vlaev Ivo, Elkin Sarah

机构信息

Division of Surgery, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, UK ; CLAHRC for North West London, UK ; Division of Medical Sciences and Graduate Entry Medicine, University of Nottingham, UK.

Division of Surgery, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, UK.

出版信息

Br J Educ Technol. 2017 Jan;48(2):451-461. doi: 10.1111/bjet.12378. Epub 2015 Nov 25.

Abstract

Recent advances in communication technologies enable potential provision of remote education for patients using computer-generated environments known as virtual worlds. Previous research has revealed highly variable levels of patient receptiveness to using information technologies for healthcare-related purposes. This preliminary study involved implementing a questionnaire investigating attitudes and access to computer technologies of respiratory outpatients, in order to assess potential for use of virtual worlds to facilitate health-related education for this sample. Ninety-four patients with a chronic respiratory condition completed surveys, which were distributed at a Chest Clinic. In accordance with our prediction, younger participants were more likely to be able to use, and have access to a computer and some patients were keen to explore use virtual worlds for healthcare-related purposes: Of those with access to computer facilities, 14.50% expressed a willingness to attend a virtual world focus group. Results indicate future virtual world health education facilities should be designed to cater for younger patients, because this group are most likely to accept and use such facilities. Within the study sample, this is likely to comprise of people diagnosed with asthma. Future work could investigate the potential of creating a virtual world asthma education facility.

摘要

通信技术的最新进展使得利用被称为虚拟世界的计算机生成环境为患者提供远程教育成为可能。先前的研究表明,患者对将信息技术用于医疗相关目的的接受程度差异很大。这项初步研究包括实施一项问卷调查,以调查呼吸科门诊患者对计算机技术的态度和使用情况,以便评估利用虚拟世界为该样本提供健康相关教育的可能性。94名患有慢性呼吸道疾病的患者完成了在胸部诊所分发的调查问卷。正如我们所预测的,年轻参与者更有可能能够使用并接触到计算机,并且一些患者热衷于探索将虚拟世界用于医疗相关目的:在那些能够使用计算机设施的患者中,14.50%表示愿意参加虚拟世界焦点小组。结果表明,未来的虚拟世界健康教育设施应设计为迎合年轻患者,因为这一群体最有可能接受并使用此类设施。在研究样本中,这可能包括被诊断患有哮喘的人群。未来的工作可以研究创建一个虚拟世界哮喘教育设施的潜力。

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