Richter Katharina, Van den Driessche Freija, Coenye Tom
Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Basil Hetzel Institute for Translational Health Research, University of Adelaide, 37a Woodville Road, Woodville South, SA 5011, Australia.
Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Ghent University, Ottergemsesteenweg 460, 9000 Gent, Belgium.
Essays Biochem. 2017 Mar 3;61(1):61-70. doi: 10.1042/EBC20160056. Print 2017 Feb 28.
Many bacterial infections in humans and animals are caused by bacteria residing in biofilms, complex communities of attached organisms embedded in an extracellular matrix. One of the key properties of microorganisms residing in a biofilm is decreased susceptibility towards antimicrobial agents. This decreased susceptibility, together with conventional mechanisms leading to antimicrobial resistance, makes biofilm-related infections increasingly difficult to treat and alternative antibiofilm strategies are urgently required. In this review, we present three such strategies to combat biofilm-related infections with the important human pathogen : (i) targeting the bacterial communication system with quorum sensing (QS) inhibitors, (ii) a 'Trojan Horse' strategy to disturb iron metabolism by using gallium-based therapeutics and (iii) the use of 'non-antibiotics' with antibiofilm activity identified through screening of repurposing libraries.
人和动物的许多细菌感染是由存在于生物膜中的细菌引起的,生物膜是嵌入细胞外基质中的附着生物体的复杂群落。存在于生物膜中的微生物的一个关键特性是对抗菌剂的敏感性降低。这种敏感性降低,再加上导致抗菌耐药性的传统机制,使得与生物膜相关的感染越来越难以治疗,因此迫切需要替代的抗生物膜策略。在这篇综述中,我们提出了三种针对重要人类病原体对抗与生物膜相关感染的策略:(i)用群体感应(QS)抑制剂靶向细菌通讯系统,(ii)通过使用基于镓的疗法干扰铁代谢的“特洛伊木马”策略,以及(iii)使用通过筛选重新利用文库鉴定出的具有抗生物膜活性的“非抗生素”。
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