K Dr Preeti, Srinath Dr Shoba, Seshadri Dr Shekhar P, Girimaji Dr Satish C, Kommu Dr John Vijay Sagar
Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bangalore, India.
Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bangalore, India.
Asian J Psychiatr. 2017 Feb;25:13-15. doi: 10.1016/j.ajp.2016.07.021. Epub 2016 Sep 28.
Delay in the diagnosis and early intervention for Autism spectrum disorders has been observed across cultures and within the same cultural context. With the current evidence base for early intervention there is a need for greater awareness for early recognition, evaluation and intervention. This brief report discusses the average age at recognition to initiation of intervention and possible ways to address delay. Since early intervention programs for ASD results in favourable outcome, it would be good practice to routinely screen children at first consultation and initiate intervention in any child suspected to be 'At Risk' for ASD.
在不同文化以及同一文化背景下,均观察到自闭症谱系障碍的诊断和早期干预存在延迟现象。基于当前早期干预的证据基础,有必要提高对早期识别、评估和干预的认识。本简要报告讨论了从识别到开始干预的平均年龄以及解决延迟问题的可能方法。由于针对自闭症谱系障碍的早期干预项目会带来良好的效果,在初次咨询时对儿童进行常规筛查,并对任何疑似有自闭症谱系障碍“风险”的儿童启动干预,将是一种良好的做法。