Sørensen Camilla Birgitte, Debes Nanette Mol, Skov Liselotte, Miranda Maria J
Ugeskr Laeger. 2017 Mar 6;179(10).
Chronic tic disorder and Tourette syndrome are both chronic and impairing neurobiological disorders starting in childhood with a prevalence between 0.4 and 1.6%. Traditionally, pharmacological therapies have been first-line treatment but are often associated with adverse effects. Recently behavioural therapy has shown to be effective in treating tics and today both habit reversal (HR) and exposure and response prevention (ERP) are recommended as first-line treatments. HR and ERP are now available for Danish patients. This article describes the evidence and recommendations for both therapies.
慢性抽动障碍和妥瑞氏综合征均为始于儿童期的慢性且致残的神经生物学疾病,患病率在0.4%至1.6%之间。传统上,药物治疗一直是一线治疗方法,但往往伴有不良反应。最近,行为疗法已被证明对治疗抽动有效,如今习惯逆转训练(HR)和暴露与反应阻止疗法(ERP)均被推荐为一线治疗方法。HR和ERP现已可供丹麦患者使用。本文介绍了这两种疗法的证据和推荐意见。