Shokrollahi Mehrnaz, Saha Shumit, Hadi Peyman, Rudzicz Frank, Yadollahi Azadeh
Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2016 Aug;2016:3215-3218. doi: 10.1109/EMBC.2016.7591413.
Snoring is common in the general population and the irregularity could lead to the presence of Obstructive sleep apnea. Diagnosis of OSA could therefore be made by snoring sound analysis. However, there is still a shortage of robust methods to automatically detect snoring sounds without the need to calibrate for every individual. In this paper, a novel method based on neural network is proposed to classify breathing sound episodes from snoring and non-snoring sound segments. Our snore detection algorithm was applied to the tracheal sounds of nine individuals with different OSA severities. On the testing dataset, the classifier achieved a sensitivity and specificity of 95.9% and 97.6% respectively. Our results indicate that using such a method could help to detect snoring sounds with high accuracy which would be useful in the diagnosis of sleep apnea.
打鼾在普通人群中很常见,这种不规则情况可能会导致阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停。因此,可以通过鼾声分析来诊断阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停。然而,仍然缺乏无需针对每个个体进行校准就能自动检测鼾声的可靠方法。在本文中,提出了一种基于神经网络的新方法,用于对打鼾和非打鼾声音片段中的呼吸声发作进行分类。我们的打鼾检测算法应用于九名不同阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停严重程度个体的气管声音。在测试数据集上,该分类器的灵敏度和特异性分别达到了95.9%和97.6%。我们的结果表明,使用这种方法有助于高精度地检测鼾声,这将对睡眠呼吸暂停的诊断有用。