Leske Jane S, McAndrew Natalie S, Brasel Karen J, Feetham Suzanne
College of Nursing, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee (Drs Leske and Feetham and Ms McAndrew); Froedtert and the Medical College of Wisconsin-Froedtert Hospital, Milwaukee (Dr Leske and Ms McAndrew); Oregon Heath & Science University, Division of Trauma, Critical Care & Acute Care Surgery, Portland (Dr Brasel); and Children's National Health System, Washington, District of Columbia (Dr Feetham).
J Trauma Nurs. 2017 Mar/Apr;24(2):85-96. doi: 10.1097/JTN.0000000000000271.
The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of family presence during resuscitation (FPDR) in patients who survived trauma from motor vehicle crashes (MVC) and gunshot wounds (GSW). A convenience sample of family members participated within three days of admission to critical care. Family members of 140 trauma patients (MVC n = 110, 79%; GSW n = 30, 21%) participated. Family members ranged in age from 20-84 years (M = 46, SD = 15, Mdn = 47). The majority were female (n = 112, 80%) and related to the patient as spouse (n = 46, 33%). Participating in the FPDR option reduced anxiety (t = -2.43, p =.04), reduced stress (t = -2.86, p = .005), and fostered well-being (t = 3.46, p = .001). Results demonstrate the positive initial effects of FPDR on family members of patients surviving trauma injury.
本研究的目的是探讨在机动车碰撞（MVC）和枪伤（GSW）所致创伤中存活患者的复苏过程中家属在场（FPDR）的影响。一个便利样本的家庭成员在入住重症监护病房的三天内参与了研究。140名创伤患者的家庭成员参与其中（MVC患者110名，占79%；GSW患者30名，占21%）。家庭成员年龄在20至84岁之间（均值 = 46，标准差 = 15，中位数 = 47）。大多数为女性（112名，占80%），与患者的关系为配偶（46名，占33%）。选择参与FPDR可减轻焦虑（t = -2.43，p = .04）、减轻压力（t = -2.86，p = .005）并促进幸福感（t = 3.46，p = .001）。结果表明FPDR对创伤存活患者家属具有积极的初始影响。
