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传感器技术不止是一种支撑。

Sensor technology more than a support.

作者信息

Olsson Anna, Persson Ann-Christine, Bartfai Aniko, Boman Inga-Lill

机构信息

a Division of Rehabilitation Medicine , Danderyd Hospital , Stockholm , Sweden.

b Department of Clinical Sciences , Danderyd Hospital, Karolinska Institutet , Stockholm , Sweden.

出版信息

Scand J Occup Ther. 2018 Mar;25(2):79-87. doi: 10.1080/11038128.2017.1293155. Epub 2017 Feb 17.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

This interview study is a part of a project that evaluated sensor technology as a support in everyday activities for patients with memory impairment.

AIM

To explore patients with memory impairment and their partners' experiences of using sensor technology in their homes.

METHODS AND MATERIAL

Five patients with memory impairment after stroke and three partners were interviewed. Individual semi-structured interviews were analyzed with qualitative content analysis.

RESULTS

Installing sensor technology with individually prerecorded voice reminders as memory support in the home had a broad impact on patients' and their families' lives. These effects were both positive and negative. The sensor technology not only supported activities but also influenced the patients by changing behavior, providing a sense of security, independence and increased self-confidence. For the partners, the sensor technology eased daily life, but also gave increased responsibility for maintenance. Technical problems led to frustration and stress for the patients.

CONCLUSION

The results indicate that sensor technology has potential to increase opportunities for persons with memory impairment to perform and participate in activities and to unburden their partners. The results may promote an understanding of how sensor technology can be used to support persons with memory impairment in their homes.

摘要

背景

本访谈研究是一个项目的一部分,该项目评估了传感器技术对记忆障碍患者日常活动的支持作用。

目的

探讨记忆障碍患者及其伴侣在家中使用传感器技术的体验。

方法与材料

对五名中风后记忆障碍患者及三名伴侣进行了访谈。采用定性内容分析法对个体半结构化访谈进行分析。

结果

在家中安装带有个性化预录语音提醒功能的传感器技术作为记忆支持,对患者及其家人的生活产生了广泛影响。这些影响既有积极的,也有消极的。传感器技术不仅支持日常活动,还通过改变行为、提供安全感、独立性和增强自信心来影响患者。对伴侣而言,传感器技术减轻了日常生活负担,但也增加了维护责任。技术问题给患者带来了挫折感和压力。

结论

结果表明,传感器技术有潜力增加记忆障碍患者进行和参与活动的机会,并减轻其伴侣的负担。这些结果可能有助于增进对如何利用传感器技术在家中支持记忆障碍患者的理解。

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