Webb Thomas L, Lindquist Kristen A, Jones Katelyn, Avishai Aya, Sheeran Paschal
a Department of Psychology , University of Sheffield , Sheffield , UK.
b Department of Psychology and Neuroscience , University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , Chapel Hill , NC , USA.
Cogn Emot. 2018 Mar;32(2):231-248. doi: 10.1080/02699931.2017.1295922. Epub 2017 Mar 1.
Situation selection involves choosing situations based on their likely emotional impact and may be less cognitively taxing or challenging to implement compared to other strategies for regulating emotion, which require people to regulate their emotions "in the moment"; we thus predicted that individuals who chronically experience intense emotions or who are not particularly competent at employing other emotion regulation strategies would be especially likely to benefit from situation selection. Consistent with this idea, we found that the use of situation selection interacted with individual differences in emotional reactivity and competence at emotion regulation to predict emotional outcomes in both a correlational (Study 1; N = 301) and an experimental field study (Study 2; N = 125). Taken together, the findings suggest that situation selection is an effective strategy for regulating emotions, especially for individuals who otherwise struggle to do so.
情境选择涉及根据情境可能产生的情绪影响来进行选择,与其他调节情绪的策略相比,情境选择在认知上的负担可能更小,实施起来也更具挑战性,因为其他策略要求人们“即时”调节情绪;因此,我们预测,长期经历强烈情绪或在运用其他情绪调节策略方面不太在行的个体尤其可能从情境选择中受益。与这一观点一致,我们发现,在一项相关性研究(研究1;N = 301)和一项实验性现场研究(研究2;N = 125)中,情境选择的运用与情绪反应性和情绪调节能力的个体差异相互作用,从而预测情绪结果。综合来看,这些发现表明情境选择是一种有效的情绪调节策略,尤其是对于那些在其他方面难以调节情绪的个体。