Suri Gaurav, Sheppes Gal, Young Gerald, Abraham Damon, McRae Kateri, Gross James J
a Department of Psychology , San Francisco State University , San Francisco , CA , USA.
b Department of Psychology , Tel Aviv University , Tel Aviv , Israel.
Cogn Emot. 2018 Aug;32(5):963-971. doi: 10.1080/02699931.2017.1371003. Epub 2017 Sep 1.
Which emotion regulation strategy one uses in a given context can have profound affective, cognitive, and social consequences. It is therefore important to understand the determinants of emotion regulation choice. Many prior studies have examined person-specific, internal determinants of emotion regulation choice. Recently, it has become clear that external variables that are properties of the stimulus can also influence emotion regulation choice. In the present research, we consider whether reappraisal affordances, defined as the opportunities for re-interpretation of a stimulus that are inherent in that stimulus, can shape individuals' emotion regulation choices. We show that reappraisal affordances have stability across people and across time (Study 1), and are confounded with emotional intensity for a standardised set of picture stimuli (Study 2). Since emotional intensity has been shown to drive emotion regulation choice, we construct a context in which emotional intensity is separable from reappraisal affordances (Study 3) and use this context to show that reappraisal affordances powerfully influence emotion regulation choice even when emotional intensity and discrete emotions are taken into account (Study 4).
在特定情境中使用哪种情绪调节策略会产生深远的情感、认知和社会后果。因此,了解情绪调节选择的决定因素很重要。许多先前的研究考察了情绪调节选择中特定于个体的内部决定因素。最近,很明显,作为刺激属性的外部变量也会影响情绪调节选择。在本研究中,我们探讨了重新评价可能性(被定义为刺激中固有的对刺激进行重新解释的机会)是否会影响个体的情绪调节选择。我们发现重新评价可能性在不同人和不同时间具有稳定性(研究1),并且对于一组标准化的图片刺激而言,它与情绪强度相互混淆(研究2)。由于情绪强度已被证明会驱动情绪调节选择,我们构建了一种情境,使情绪强度与重新评价可能性区分开来(研究3),并利用这一情境表明,即使考虑到情绪强度和离散情绪,重新评价可能性仍会有力地影响情绪调节选择(研究4)。
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