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微创Ivor-Lewis食管癌切除术治疗合并右位主动脉弓的食管癌

Minimally invasive Ivor-Lewis esophagectomy for esophageal cancer with right aortic arch.

作者信息

Linson Jeremy, Latzko Michael, Ahmed Bestoun, Awad Ziad

机构信息

Department of Surgery, University of Florida College of Medicine, Jacksonville, FL 32209, USA.

出版信息

J Gastrointest Oncol. 2017 Feb;8(1):E1-E2. doi: 10.21037/jgo.2016.12.01.

Abstract

Right aortic arch (RAA) is a rare congenital vascular abnormality in which the aorta descends in the right thorax and encircles the esophagus. Historically, esophagectomy for patients for RAA is done through a left thoracotomy as exposure and mobilization of the esophagus is difficult through a right thoracotomy. A 73-year-old male was found to have an esophageal adenocarcinoma. Endoscopic ultrasound showed a T3N0 lesion in the lower third of the esophagus. PET CT demonstrated a circumferential lesion without evidence of distant disease or involved lymph nodes and a RAA which was not associated with congenital heart disease or symptoms. The patient received neo-adjuvant chemoradiation (50.4 Gy) with carboplatin and paclitaxel. Minimally invasive Ivor-Lewis esophagectomy (MIE) utilizing conventional right thoracoscopy was done. Esophageal mobilization, transection and mediastinal lymph node dissection was performed through anteriorly placed trocars, thereby avoiding the right side descending aorta that is lying anterior and to the right of the esophagus. In this video we demonstrate MIE utilizing right thoracoscopy. Total operative time was 250 minutes and the patient was discharged home on post-operative day 8. Final pathology showed complete pathological response, with 0/22 involved lymph nodes and uninvolved surgical margins. Minimally invasive esophagectomy has been reported to deliver superior outcomes to the open approach. MIE can be performed in selected patients with RAA, and herein we demonstrate a minimally invasive option for the treatment of distal esophageal cancer in patients with RAA. To our knowledge this is the 1 reported case in the English literature utilizing this approach in patient with RAA.

摘要

右位主动脉弓(RAA)是一种罕见的先天性血管异常,其中主动脉在右胸下降并环绕食管。历史上,RAA患者的食管切除术是通过左胸切口进行的,因为通过右胸切口暴露和游离食管很困难。一名73岁男性被发现患有食管腺癌。内镜超声显示食管下三分之一处有T3N0病变。PET CT显示为环形病变,无远处疾病或受累淋巴结证据,且有一个与先天性心脏病或症状无关的RAA。患者接受了卡铂和紫杉醇的新辅助放化疗(50.4 Gy)。采用传统右胸腔镜进行了微创Ivor-Lewis食管切除术(MIE)。通过前方放置的套管针进行食管游离、横断和纵隔淋巴结清扫,从而避开位于食管前方右侧的右侧降主动脉。在本视频中,我们展示了利用右胸腔镜进行的MIE。总手术时间为250分钟,患者术后第8天出院。最终病理显示完全病理缓解,22个淋巴结中有0个受累,手术切缘未受累。据报道,微创食管切除术的效果优于开放手术。MIE可在选定的RAA患者中进行,在此我们展示了一种治疗RAA患者远端食管癌的微创方法。据我们所知,这是英文文献中报道的第1例使用这种方法治疗RAA患者的病例。

相似文献

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Minimally invasive Ivor Lewis esophagectomy.微创Ivor Lewis食管癌切除术
Ann Thorac Surg. 2001 Aug;72(2):593-6. doi: 10.1016/s0003-4975(00)02261-x.

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