Lassen Brian, Oliviero Claudio, Orro Toomas, Jukola Elias, Laurila Tapio, Haimi-Hakala Minna, Heinonen Mari
Institute of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi 62, Tartu, Estonia; Department of Veterinary Disease Biology, University of Copenhagen, Groennegaardsvej 15, Denmark.
Department of Production Animal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Helsinki, Paroninkuja 20, 04920, Saarentaus, Finland.
Vet Parasitol. 2017 Apr 15;237:1-7. doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2017.03.005. Epub 2017 Mar 6.
The husbandry of pigs for meat production is a constantly developing industry. Most studies on the effects of Ascaris suum infection in pigs and its prevention with anthelmintics are over a decade old. We examined the effect of 2.5mg fenbendazole per kg bodyweight administered in drinking water for two consecutive days on A. suum infection 1 and 6 weeks after pigs arrived to fattening units. We hypothesised that the treatment would reduce the presence of A. suum-infections, improve the average daily weight gain of pigs, reduce the percentage of liver rejections in pens by 50% and increase the lean meat percentage at slaughter by 1%. The study included a placebo group (427 pigs) and a treatment group (420 pigs) spanning four different farms previously reporting ≥15% liver rejection. The treatment was given for 2 consecutive days 1 and 6 weeks after the pigs arrived to the fattening unit. Faecal samples were collected during weeks 1, 6 and 12 from all pigs and examined for A. suum eggs. Blood was collected during weeks 1 and 12 from a subgroup of the pigs and examined for anti-A. suum antibodies and clinical blood parameters. Data on liver rejection and lean meat percentage were collected post-mortem. The proportion of Ascaris seropositive pigs changed from 8.6% to 22.2% and 20.3% to 16.3% in the placebo and treatment group respectively. Fenbendazole reduced the presence of A. suum eggs in faeces the percentage of liver rejections by 69.8%. The treatment did not affect daily weight gain or lean meat percentage. Pigs with A. suum eggs in faeces at week 6 had a lower average daily weight gain of 61.8g/day compared with pigs without parasite eggs. Fenbendazole treatment may be a useful option for farms struggling with persistent A. suum problems and demonstrate a beneficial effect on the weight gain of the animals shedding eggs in faeces and result in fewer condemned livers at slaughter.
用于肉类生产的养猪业是一个不断发展的行业。大多数关于猪感染猪蛔虫及其用驱虫药预防效果的研究都是十多年前的。我们研究了每千克体重2.5毫克芬苯达唑连续两天通过饮水给药,对猪进入育肥单元1周和6周后猪蛔虫感染的影响。我们假设该治疗将减少猪蛔虫感染的发生,提高猪的平均日增重,将栏舍中肝脏废弃率降低50%,并使屠宰时瘦肉率提高1%。该研究包括一个安慰剂组(427头猪)和一个治疗组(420头猪),涵盖四个之前报告肝脏废弃率≥15%的不同农场。在猪到达育肥单元1周和6周后连续两天进行治疗。在第1周、第6周和第12周从所有猪采集粪便样本,检查猪蛔虫卵。在第1周和第12周从一组猪采集血液,检查抗猪蛔虫抗体和临床血液参数。在屠宰后收集肝脏废弃率和瘦肉率的数据。安慰剂组和治疗组中猪蛔虫血清阳性猪的比例分别从8.6%变为22.2%和从20.3%变为16.3%。芬苯达唑使粪便中猪蛔虫卵的存在率以及肝脏废弃率降低了69.8%。该治疗对日增重或瘦肉率没有影响。与没有寄生虫卵的猪相比,第6周粪便中有猪蛔虫卵的猪平均日增重较低,为61.8克/天。对于困扰于持续性猪蛔虫问题的农场,芬苯达唑治疗可能是一个有用的选择,并且对粪便中排虫卵的动物的体重增加显示出有益效果,还能减少屠宰时被废弃的肝脏数量。