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通过正念与慈悲计划提高学童的视觉感知和运动准确性。

Enhancing Visual Perception and Motor Accuracy among School Children through a Mindfulness and Compassion Program.

作者信息

Tarrasch Ricardo, Margalit-Shalom Lilach, Berger Rony

机构信息

School of Education, Tel Aviv UniversityTel Aviv, Israel; Sagol School of Neuroscience, Tel Aviv UniversityTel Aviv, Israel.

School of Education, Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv, Israel.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2017 Feb 24;8:281. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00281. eCollection 2017.

Abstract

The present study assessed the effects of the mindfulness/compassion cultivating program: "Call to Care-Israel" on the performance in visual perception (VP) and motor accuracy, as well as on anxiety levels and self-reported mindfulness among 4th and 5th grade students. One hundred and thirty-eight children participated in the program for 24 weekly sessions, while 78 children served as controls. Repeated measures ANOVA's yielded significant interactions between time of measurement and group for VP, motor accuracy, reported mindfulness, and anxiety. tests revealed significant improvements in the four aforementioned measures in the experimental group only. In addition, significant correlations were obtained between the improvement in motor accuracy and the reduction in anxiety and the increase in mindfulness. Since VP and motor accuracy are basic skills associated with quantifiable academic characteristics, such as reading and mathematical abilities, the results may suggest that mindfulness practice has the ability to improve academic achievements.

摘要

本研究评估了正念/慈悲培养项目“关爱召唤 - 以色列”对四、五年级学生视觉感知(VP)表现、运动准确性、焦虑水平以及自我报告的正念的影响。138名儿童参加了为期24周的该项目课程,78名儿童作为对照组。重复测量方差分析得出,在测量时间和组别之间,VP、运动准确性、报告的正念和焦虑存在显著交互作用。检验显示,仅实验组在上述四项指标上有显著改善。此外,运动准确性的提高与焦虑的降低以及正念的增加之间存在显著相关性。由于VP和运动准确性是与可量化的学术特征(如阅读和数学能力)相关的基本技能,研究结果可能表明正念练习有提高学业成绩的能力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3c1b/5323376/aae3e72ce50f/fpsyg-08-00281-g001.jpg

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