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阴瑜伽与正念:一项为期五周的随机对照研究,评估YOMI计划对压力和焦虑的影响。

Yin yoga and mindfulness: a five week randomized controlled study evaluating the effects of the YOMI program on stress and worry.

作者信息

Hylander Frida, Johansson Maria, Daukantaitė Daiva, Ruggeri Kai

机构信息

a Department of Psychology , Lund University , Lund , Sweden.

b Department of Psychology , University of Cambridge , Cambridge , UK.

出版信息

Anxiety Stress Coping. 2017 Jul;30(4):365-378. doi: 10.1080/10615806.2017.1301189. Epub 2017 Mar 13.

DOI:10.1080/10615806.2017.1301189
PMID:28286971
Abstract

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES

The YOMI program is a psychoeducational training and physical practice-based program that bridges knowledge from evidence-based psychotherapy with the practice of mindfulness and yin yoga. It consists of 10 content-specific sessions and does not include home assignments. The primary purpose of this randomized controlled trial is to evaluate the effects of the five-week YOMI program on perceived stress, worry and mindfulness in a non-clinical sample.

DESIGN AND METHOD

In this randomized controlled trial participants were assigned to two groups. Group 1 participated in the five-week intervention twice a week while Group 2 was assigned to a waiting-list condition and participated in the intervention after Group 1. All measures were administered through self-report questionnaires, conducted via a web-based program.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS

The results of the study indicated significant effects of the YOMI program on decreasing stress and worry, and increasing mindfulness. Notably these changes were still present at five-week follow up. Consistent with the hypotheses, results suggested that the YOMI program established a group setting where individuals learned to use tools and methods to facilitate better self-directed practice. The study shows moderate to large effect sizes.

摘要

背景与目的

YOMI项目是一个基于心理教育训练和身体练习的项目,它将循证心理治疗的知识与正念及阴瑜伽练习相结合。该项目包含10个特定内容的课程,且不包括家庭作业。这项随机对照试验的主要目的是评估为期五周的YOMI项目对非临床样本中感知压力、焦虑和正念的影响。

设计与方法

在这项随机对照试验中,参与者被分为两组。第一组每周参加两次为期五周的干预,而第二组被分配到等待名单状态,并在第一组之后参加干预。所有测量均通过基于网络程序进行的自我报告问卷来实施。

结果与结论

研究结果表明,YOMI项目在减轻压力和焦虑以及提高正念方面有显著效果。值得注意的是,这些变化在五周的随访中仍然存在。与假设一致,结果表明YOMI项目建立了一个团体环境,个体在其中学会使用工具和方法来促进更好的自我指导练习。该研究显示出中等至较大的效应量。

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