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用于生物医学应用的仿生纳米级羟基磷灰石的快速混合制备

Rapid Mix Preparation of Bioinspired Nanoscale Hydroxyapatite for Biomedical Applications.

作者信息

Wilcock Caroline J, Gentile Piergiorgio, Hatton Paul V, Miller Cheryl A

机构信息

Bioengineering and Healthcare Technologies, School of Clinical Dentistry, University of Sheffield.

Bioengineering and Healthcare Technologies, School of Clinical Dentistry, University of Sheffield;

出版信息

J Vis Exp. 2017 Feb 23(120):55343. doi: 10.3791/55343.

Abstract

Hydroxyapatite (HA) has been widely used as a medical ceramic due to its good biocompatibility and osteoconductivity. Recently there has been interest regarding the use of bioinspired nanoscale hydroxyapatite (nHA). However, biological apatite is known to be calcium-deficient and carbonate-substituted with a nanoscale platelet-like morphology. Bioinspired nHA has the potential to stimulate optimal bone tissue regeneration due to its similarity to bone and tooth enamel mineral. Many of the methods currently used to fabricate nHA both in the laboratory and commercially, involve lengthy processes and complex equipment. Therefore, the aim of this study was to develop a rapid and reliable method to prepare high quality bioinspired nHA. The rapid mixing method developed was based upon an acid-base reaction involving calcium hydroxide and phosphoric acid. Briefly, a phosphoric acid solution was poured into a calcium hydroxide solution followed by stirring, washing and drying stages. Part of the batch was sintered at 1,000 °C for 2 h in order to investigate the products' high temperature stability. X-ray diffraction analysis showed the successful formation of HA, which showed thermal decomposition to β-tricalcium phosphate after high temperature processing, which is typical for calcium-deficient HA. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy showed the presence of carbonate groups in the precipitated product. The nHA particles had a low aspect ratio with approximate dimensions of 50 x 30 nm, close to the dimensions of biological apatite. The material was also calcium deficient with a Ca:P molar ratio of 1.63, which like biological apatite is lower than the stoichiometric HA ratio of 1.67. This new method is therefore a reliable and far more convenient process for the manufacture of bioinspired nHA, overcoming the need for lengthy titrations and complex equipment. The resulting bioinspired HA product is suitable for use in a wide variety of medical and consumer health applications.

摘要

羟基磷灰石(HA)因其良好的生物相容性和骨传导性而被广泛用作医用陶瓷。最近,人们对仿生纳米级羟基磷灰石(nHA)的应用产生了兴趣。然而,已知生物磷灰石缺钙且被碳酸盐取代,具有纳米级片状形态。仿生nHA因其与骨和牙釉质矿物质相似,有潜力刺激最佳的骨组织再生。目前在实验室和商业上用于制备nHA的许多方法都涉及冗长的过程和复杂的设备。因此,本研究的目的是开发一种快速可靠的方法来制备高质量的仿生nHA。所开发的快速混合方法基于氢氧化钙和磷酸之间的酸碱反应。简而言之,将磷酸溶液倒入氢氧化钙溶液中,随后进行搅拌、洗涤和干燥阶段。将部分批次在1000℃下烧结2小时,以研究产品的高温稳定性。X射线衍射分析表明成功形成了HA,高温处理后显示热分解为β-磷酸三钙,这是缺钙HA的典型特征。傅里叶变换红外光谱显示沉淀产物中存在碳酸根。nHA颗粒的纵横比低,尺寸约为50×30nm,接近生物磷灰石的尺寸。该材料也缺钙,钙磷摩尔比为1.63,与生物磷灰石一样低于化学计量比HA的1.67。因此,这种新方法是制造仿生nHA的可靠且方便得多的过程,克服了对冗长滴定和复杂设备的需求。所得的仿生HA产品适用于各种医疗和消费健康应用。

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