Biro Szilvia, Alink Lenneke R A, Huffmeijer Renske, Bakermans-Kranenburg Marian J, Van IJzendoorn Marinus H
a Center for Child and Family Studies , Leiden University , Leiden , The Netherlands.
b Leiden Institute for Brain and Cognition , Leiden , The Netherlands.
Attach Hum Dev. 2017 Jun;19(3):243-258. doi: 10.1080/14616734.2017.1302487. Epub 2017 Mar 14.
We investigated whether attachment quality is related to infant-mother dyadic patterns in monitoring animated social situations. Sixty 12-month-old infants and their mothers participated in an eye-tracking study in which they watched abstractly depicted distress interactions involving the separation of a "baby" and a "parent" character followed by reunion or further separation of the two characters. We measured infants' and their mothers' relative fixation duration to the two characters in the animations. We found that infant attachment disorganization moderated the correspondence between the monitoring patterns of infant-mother dyads during the final part of the animations resulting in reunion or separation. Organized infants and their mothers showed complementary monitoring patterns: the more the mothers focused their attention on the "baby" character, the more the infants focused their attention on the "parent" character, and vice versa. Disorganized infant-mother dyads showed the opposite pattern although the correlation was nonsignificant: mothers and their infants focused on the same character. The attachment-related differences in the nature of the synchrony in the attentional processes of infants and their mothers suggest that by 12 months the dyads' representations of social situations reflect their shared social-emotional experiences.
我们调查了依恋质量是否与监测动画社交情境中的母婴二元模式相关。60名12个月大的婴儿及其母亲参与了一项眼动追踪研究，在该研究中，他们观看了抽象描绘的痛苦互动情境，其中包括一个“婴儿”角色和一个“父母”角色的分离，随后是两个角色的团聚或进一步分离。我们测量了婴儿及其母亲在动画中对两个角色的相对注视时长。我们发现，婴儿依恋的混乱状态调节了动画最后部分导致团聚或分离时母婴二元组监测模式之间的对应关系。组织有序的婴儿及其母亲表现出互补的监测模式：母亲对“婴儿”角色的关注越多，婴儿对“父母”角色的关注就越多，反之亦然。混乱的母婴二元组表现出相反的模式，尽管相关性不显著：母亲和婴儿关注同一个角色。婴儿及其母亲注意力过程同步性本质上与依恋相关的差异表明，到12个月时，二元组对社交情境的表征反映了他们共同的社会情感体验。
