Itri Jason N, Yacob Sammy, Mithqal Ayman
Department of Radiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA.
Department of Radiology, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH.
Curr Probl Diagn Radiol. 2017 Sep-Oct;46(5):377-381. doi: 10.1067/j.cpradiol.2017.01.005. Epub 2017 Jan 17.
The transition of health care in the United States from volume to value requires a systems-based approach aligning clinical services across the continuum of care. The ability to communicate effectively and resolve conflict is a critical skill within the systems-based model. Recognizing the essential role of communication in medicine, the Accreditation Council of Graduate Medical Education has designated interpersonal and communication skills a core competency for all residents regardless of specialty. Yet, communication skills are often developed through on-the-job training or not at all. Traditional educational curricula use a predominantly didactic approach without opportunities for trainees to observe, actively experiment, or reflect on what is learned as a part of the learning process. In this article, we describe a 1-day experiential communication skills workshop customized for radiology residents that consists of Myers-Briggs Type Indicator and conflict management sessions designed to develop interpersonal, communication, and conflict management skills through group discussion, role-play, and simulation. The purpose of this educational initiative was to determine the perceived value of an experiential communication skills workshop designed for radiology trainees.
美国医疗保健从量到质的转变需要一种基于系统的方法,使连续医疗过程中的临床服务保持一致。有效沟通和解决冲突的能力是基于系统的模式中的一项关键技能。认识到沟通在医学中的重要作用,毕业后医学教育认证委员会已将人际沟通技能指定为所有住院医师(无论专业如何)的核心能力。然而,沟通技能往往是通过在职培训来培养,或者根本得不到培养。传统的教育课程主要采用讲授法,没有机会让学员观察、积极实践或反思所学内容,而这些都是学习过程的一部分。在本文中,我们描述了一个为放射科住院医师量身定制的为期一天的沟通技能体验工作坊,其中包括迈尔斯-布里格斯性格分类指标和冲突管理课程,旨在通过小组讨论、角色扮演和模拟来培养人际、沟通和冲突管理技能。这项教育举措的目的是确定为放射科实习生设计的沟通技能体验工作坊的感知价值。