人格特征作为抑郁症发生的预测因素
Personality Characteristics as Predictive Factors for the Occurrence of Depressive Disorder.
作者信息
Bajraktarov Stojan, Gudeva-Nikovska Dance, Manuševa Nensi, Arsova Slavica
机构信息
University Clinic of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Ss Cyril and Methodius University of Skopje, Skopje, Republic of Macedonia.
Ministry of Health, Global Fund, Skopje, Republic of Macedonia.
出版信息
Open Access Maced J Med Sci. 2017 Mar 15;5(1):48-53. doi: 10.3889/oamjms.2017.022. Epub 2017 Feb 6.
BACKGROUND
The depressive disorder is one of the most frequent mental disorders, which is often associated with severe dysfunctionality. Personality traits are considered as important factors for the occurrence of depressive disorder.
AIM
To determine the specificity of personality dimensions as predictive factors of depressive disorder.
METHODS
This research was conducted at the University Psychiatric Clinic Skopje as a "case-control" study. TCI-R (temperament and character inventory - revised) was used as the main research instrument.
RESULTS
There are specific personality traits expressed through high scores of Harm Avoidance and low scores of Self -Directedness traits as predictive factors related to an incidence of the depressive disorder.
CONCLUSION
The results of this study show that certain personal traits, and more specific HA and SD, are with a specific predictability of the depressive disorder.
背景
抑郁症是最常见的精神障碍之一，常伴有严重的功能障碍。人格特质被认为是抑郁症发生的重要因素。
目的
确定人格维度作为抑郁症预测因素的特异性。
方法
本研究在斯科普里大学精神病诊所作为“病例对照”研究进行。使用修订版气质与性格问卷（TCI-R）作为主要研究工具。
结果
通过高回避伤害得分和低自我导向得分所表达的特定人格特质是与抑郁症发病率相关的预测因素。
结论
本研究结果表明，某些个人特质，尤其是更具体的回避伤害（HA）和自我导向（SD）特质，对抑郁症具有特定的预测性。
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