Josefsson Kim, Merjonen Päivi, Jokela Markus, Pulkki-Råback Laura, Keltikangas-Järvinen Liisa
IBS, Unit of Personality, Work, and Health Psychology, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland.
Depress Res Treat. 2011;2011:431314. doi: 10.1155/2011/431314. Epub 2011 Aug 23.
Little is known about the relationship between temperament and character inventory (TCI) profiles and depressive symptoms. Personality profiles are useful, because personality traits may have different effects on depressive symptoms when combined with different combinations of other traits. Participants were from the population-based Young Finns study with repeated measurements in 1997, 2001, and 2007 (n = 1402 to 1902). TCI was administered in 1997 and mild depressive symptoms (modified Beck's depression inventory, BDI) were reported in 1997, 2001, and 2007. BDI-II was also administered in 2007. We found that high harm avoidance and low self-directedness related strongly to depressive symptoms. In addition, sensitive (NHR) and fanatical people (ScT) were especially vulnerable to depressive symptoms. high novelty seeking and reward dependence increased depressive symptoms when harm avoidance was high. These associations were very similar in cross-sectional and longitudinal analysis. Personality profiles help in understanding the complex associations between depressive symptoms and personality.
关于气质与性格量表（TCI）剖面图和抑郁症状之间的关系，人们了解甚少。人格剖面图很有用，因为当人格特质与其他特质的不同组合相结合时，可能会对抑郁症状产生不同的影响。参与者来自基于人群的芬兰青年研究，该研究在1997年、2001年和2007年进行了重复测量（n = 1402至1902）。1997年进行了TCI测试，并在1997年、2001年和2007年报告了轻度抑郁症状（改良版贝克抑郁量表，BDI）。2007年还进行了BDI-II测试。我们发现，高回避伤害和低自我导向与抑郁症状密切相关。此外，敏感型（NHR）和狂热型（ScT）的人尤其容易出现抑郁症状。当回避伤害程度较高时，高寻求新奇和奖励依赖会增加抑郁症状。这些关联在横断面分析和纵向分析中非常相似。人格剖面图有助于理解抑郁症状与人格之间的复杂关联。
