Higgins Rebecca, Pink Andrew, Hunger Robert, Yawalkar Nikhil, Navarini Alexander A
Department of Dermatology, University Hospital of Zurich , Zurich , Switzerland.
King's College, St John's Institute of Dermatology , London , UK.
Front Med (Lausanne). 2017 Feb 28;4:16. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2017.00016. eCollection 2017.
Mutations in the fibroblast growth factor-receptor gene 2 () gene have been implicated in numerous diseases, including nevus comedonicus (NC) and naevoid acne that have somatic missense mutations in in the affected tissue. A patient presented in our department with unusual, innumerable large comedones throughout his back reminiscient of NC, as well as multifocal hidradenitis suppurativa and acne. Topical and systemic treatments were unsuccessful. Whole exome sequencing of blood-derived DNA detected a germline mutation in that was predicted to be damaging. This could explain the multifocal and severe nature of the disease. We suggest screening other, phenotypically similar patients for mutations. Our findings, once confirmed independently, could indicate that therapeutic modulation of FGFR signaling in the acne tetrad could be effective.
成纤维细胞生长因子受体基因2()的突变与多种疾病有关,包括黑头粉刺痣(NC)和痣样痤疮,在受影响组织中存在体细胞错义突变。一名患者前来我科就诊,其背部出现大量异常、无数的大粉刺,类似NC,同时伴有多灶性化脓性汗腺炎和痤疮。局部和全身治疗均未成功。对血液来源的DNA进行全外显子组测序,检测到一个预测具有破坏性的种系突变。这可以解释该疾病的多灶性和严重性。我们建议对其他表型相似的患者进行 突变筛查。一旦我们的发现得到独立证实,可能表明对痤疮四联症中FGFR信号通路进行治疗性调节可能有效。