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在0.03 - 10.00电子伏特碰撞能量范围内离子 - 分子反应的同位素及量子振转态效应。

Isotopic and quantum-rovibrational-state effects for the ion-molecule reaction in the collision energy range of 0.03-10.00 eV.

作者信息

Xu Yuntao, Xiong Bo, Chang Yih Chung, Ng C Y

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA.

出版信息

Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2017 Mar 29;19(13):8694-8705. doi: 10.1039/c7cp00295e.

Abstract

We report detailed quantum-rovibrational-state-selected integral cross sections for the formation of HOvia H-transfer (σ) and HDOvia D-transfer (σ) from the reaction in the center-of-mass collision energy (E) range of 0.03-10.00 eV, where (vvv) = (000), (100), and (020) and . The E inhibition and rotational enhancement observed for these reactions at E < 0.5 eV are generally consistent with those reported previously for HO + H(D) reactions. However, in contrast to the vibrational inhibition observed for the latter reactions at low E < 0.5 eV, both the σ and σ for the HO + HD reaction are found to be enhanced by (100) vibrational excitation, which is not predicted by the current state-of-the-art theoretical dynamics calculations. Furthermore, the (100) vibrational enhancement for the HO + HD reaction is observed in the full E range of 0.03-10.00 eV. The fact that vibrational enhancement is only observed for the reaction of HO + HD, and not for HO + H(D) reactions suggests that the asymmetry of HD may play a role in the reaction dynamics. In addition to the strong isotopic effect favoring the σ channel of the HO + HD reaction at low E < 0.5 eV, competition between the σ and σ of the HO + HD reaction is also observed at E = 0.3-10.0 eV. The present state-selected study of the HO + HD reaction, along with the previous studies of the HO + H(D) reactions, clearly shows that the chemical reactivity of HO toward H (HD, D) depends not only on E, but also on the rotational and vibrational states of HO(XB). The detailed σ and σ values obtained here with single rovibrational-state selections of the reactant HO are expected to be valuable benchmarks for state-of-the-art theoretical calculations on the chemical dynamics of the title reaction.

摘要

我们报告了在质心碰撞能量(E)范围为0.03 - 10.00 eV时,通过H转移形成HO(σ)和通过D转移形成HDO(σ)反应的详细量子 - 振转态选择积分截面,其中(vvv) = (000)、(100)和(020)且 。在E < 0.5 eV时观察到的这些反应的E抑制和转动增强通常与先前报道的HO + H(D)反应一致。然而,与在低E < 0.5 eV时后一类反应中观察到的振动抑制相反,发现HO + HD反应的σ和σ均因(100)振动激发而增强,这是当前最先进的理论动力学计算所未预测到的。此外,在0.03 - 10.00 eV的整个E范围内都观察到了HO + HD反应的(100)振动增强。仅在HO + HD反应中观察到振动增强,而在HO + H(D)反应中未观察到,这一事实表明HD的不对称性可能在反应动力学中起作用。除了在低E < 0.5 eV时有利于HO + HD反应的σ通道的强烈同位素效应外,在E = 0.3 - 10.0 eV时也观察到了HO + HD反应的σ和σ之间的竞争。目前对HO + HD反应的态选择研究,以及先前对HO + H(D)反应的研究,清楚地表明HO对H(HD,D)的化学反应性不仅取决于E,还取决于HO(XB)的转动和振动状态。此处通过反应物HO的单振转态选择获得的详细σ和σ值有望成为该标题反应化学动力学的最先进理论计算的有价值基准。

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