Bell Patrick, McKeown Pascal
Honorary Professor of Medicine and Consultant Physician, Royal Victoria Hospital, Grosvenor Road, Belfast BT12 6BA.
Professor, Director of the Centre for Medical Education, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, Whitla Medical Building, 97 Lisburn Road, Belfast BT9 7BL.
Ulster Med J. 2017 Jan;86(1):36-41.
Preparation of case reports during student attachments has the attraction of reflecting real life clinical practice, but lacks standardisation when used in summative assessment. This study examined the occurrence and nature of feedback after the introduction of a new system of formative case reports in Third Year clinical attachments. Quantitative and qualitative methods were used to compare the new system to previous practice. Comparison of questionnaire responses demonstrated more and earlier feedback in the New Third Year, which was likely to be delivered at a meeting rather than as written comment. In the New Third Year, the quality of feedback was better and several markers of high quality feedback were rated more highly. There was no difference, however, in students' confidence in their ability to assess patients. The qualitative data from the New Third Year documented much excellent feedback but also examples of poor practice as well as inconsistency of advice. In conclusion, a relatively simple intervention effected radical changes to feedback practice and attitudes, although it is not known if the clinical skills of students improved.
学生实习期间撰写病例报告具有反映现实临床实践的吸引力,但在用于总结性评估时缺乏标准化。本研究调查了在三年级临床实习中引入新的形成性病例报告系统后反馈的发生情况和性质。采用定量和定性方法将新系统与以前的做法进行比较。问卷回复的比较表明,新的三年级有更多、更早的反馈,这些反馈可能在会议上提供,而不是书面评论。在新的三年级,反馈质量更好,高质量反馈的几个指标得分更高。然而,学生评估患者能力的信心没有差异。新三年级的定性数据记录了许多优秀的反馈,但也有不良做法的例子以及建议的不一致性。总之,一个相对简单的干预措施对反馈实践和态度产生了根本性的改变,尽管尚不清楚学生的临床技能是否得到了提高。