Gyawali Rajesh, Bhattarai Bhagabat
Department of Orthodontics, College of Dental Surgery, B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan 56700, Nepal.
Department of Periodontics, Kathmandu Medical College and Teaching Hospital, Kathmandu 44600, Nepal.
Int Sch Res Notices. 2017 Feb 16;2017:8098154. doi: 10.1155/2017/8098154. eCollection 2017.
Aggressive periodontitis is a type of periodontitis with early onset and rapid progression and mostly affecting young adults who occupy a large percentage of orthodontic patients. The role of the orthodontist is important in screening the disease, making a provisional diagnosis, and referring it to a periodontist for immediate treatment. The orthodontist should be aware of the disease not only before starting the appliance therapy, but also during and after the active mechanotherapy. The orthodontic treatment plan, biomechanics, and appliance system may need to be modified to deal with the teeth having reduced periodontal support. With proper force application and oral hygiene maintenance, orthodontic tooth movement is possible without any deleterious effect in the tooth with reduced bone support. With proper motivation and interdisciplinary approach, orthodontic treatment is possible in patients with controlled aggressive periodontitis.
侵袭性牙周炎是一种起病早、进展快的牙周炎,主要影响年轻成年人,而这些人在正畸患者中占很大比例。正畸医生在筛查该疾病、做出初步诊断并将其转诊给牙周病医生进行立即治疗方面起着重要作用。正畸医生不仅在开始矫治器治疗前,而且在积极的机械治疗期间和之后都应了解该疾病。可能需要修改正畸治疗计划、生物力学和矫治器系统,以处理牙周支持减少的牙齿。通过适当施加力和保持口腔卫生,在骨支持减少的牙齿上进行正畸牙齿移动是可能的,且不会产生任何有害影响。通过适当的激励和多学科方法,在侵袭性牙周炎得到控制的患者中进行正畸治疗是可行的。