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与发育正常的同龄人相比,认知能力正常的自闭症谱系障碍青少年的性心理功能:青少年过渡量表的开发与测试——一份关于性心理功能的自我及家长报告问卷

Psychosexual Functioning of Cognitively-able Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder Compared to Typically Developing Peers: The Development and Testing of the Teen Transition Inventory- a Self- and Parent Report Questionnaire on Psychosexual Functioning.

作者信息

Dekker Linda P, van der Vegt Esther J M, van der Ende Jan, Tick Nouchka, Louwerse Anneke, Maras Athanasios, Verhulst Frank C, Greaves-Lord Kirstin

机构信息

Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/psychology, Erasmus MC-Sophia, Wytemaweg 8, Room KP 2881, 3015 CN, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.

Yulius Academy & Yulius Autism, Yulius, Mental Health Organisation, Dennenhout 1, 2994 GC, Barendrecht, The Netherlands.

出版信息

J Autism Dev Disord. 2017 Jun;47(6):1716-1738. doi: 10.1007/s10803-017-3071-y.

Abstract

To gain further insight into psychosexual functioning, including behaviors, intrapersonal and interpersonal aspects, in adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), comprehensive, multi-informant measures are needed. This study describes (1) the development of a new measure of psychosexual functioning in both parent- and self-reports (Teen Transition Inventory; TTI) covering all three domains of psychosexual functioning (i.e. psychosexual socialization, psychosexual selfhood, and sexual/intimate behavior). And (2) the initial testing of this instrument, comparing adolescents with ASD (n = 79 parent-report; n = 58 self-report) to Typically Developing (TD) adolescents (n = 131 parent-report; n = 91 self-report) while taking into account gender as a covariate. Results from both informants indicate more difficulties regarding psychosexual socialization and psychosexual selfhood in the ASD group. With regard to sexual/intimate behavior, only parents reported significantly more problems in adolescents with ASD.

摘要

为了更深入地了解自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)青少年的性心理功能,包括行为、人际和个人方面,需要全面的多信息源测量方法。本研究描述了:(1)一种新的性心理功能测量方法在家长报告和自我报告中的开发(青少年过渡量表;TTI),该量表涵盖性心理功能的所有三个领域(即性心理社会化、性心理自我认同和性/亲密行为)。以及(2)对该工具的初步测试,将患有ASD的青少年(n = 79份家长报告;n = 58份自我报告)与发育正常(TD)的青少年(n = 131份家长报告;n = 91份自我报告)进行比较,同时将性别作为协变量考虑在内。来自两个信息源的结果表明,ASD组在性心理社会化和性心理自我认同方面存在更多困难。关于性/亲密行为,只有家长报告称患有ASD的青少年存在明显更多问题。

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