Lemes Luciana Rodino, Verde Renata Brandão Villa, Durães Sandra Maria Barbosa, Araripe Adolpho de Alencar, Pantaleão Luciana
Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF) - Niterói (RJ), Brazil.
An Bras Dermatol. 2016 Sep-Oct;91(5 suppl 1):20-22. doi: 10.1590/abd1806-4841.20164635.
We describe a fifty-six-year old, Afro-descendent female patient showing dystrophy of her twenty nails and hyperchromic, asymptomatic macule on her face. Histopathological examination of the macule showed vacuolization of the basal layer, melanophages in the superficial dermis and lymphoplasmocytic inflammatory infiltrate. Nail biopsy revealed orthokeratotic hyperkeratosis and lichenoid inflammatory infiltrate. Lichen planus pigmentosus is an uncommon variety of lichen planus. It is characterized by typical hyperpigmented macules on the face and neck. Nail changes might be present in 10% of lichen planus cases, but no associations with lichen planus pigmentosus have been described. We report a case of lichen planus in twenty nails associated with lichen planus pigmentosus on the patient's face.
我们描述了一位56岁的非洲裔女性患者,其20个指甲出现营养不良,面部有色素沉着、无症状的斑疹。斑疹的组织病理学检查显示基底层空泡化、浅层真皮中有噬黑素细胞以及淋巴细胞和浆细胞性炎症浸润。指甲活检显示正角化过度和苔藓样炎症浸润。色素性扁平苔藓是扁平苔藓的一种罕见类型。其特征为面部和颈部出现典型的色素沉着斑。在10%的扁平苔藓病例中可能会出现指甲改变,但尚未有与色素性扁平苔藓相关的报道。我们报告了一例20个指甲出现扁平苔藓且患者面部伴有色素性扁平苔藓的病例。