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乙肝病毒增强子从内部位点调节乙肝病毒表面抗原基因的转录。

The hepatitis B virus enhancer modulates transcription of the hepatitis B virus surface antigen gene from an internal location.

作者信息

Bulla G A, Siddiqui A

机构信息

Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Denver 80262.

出版信息

J Virol. 1988 Apr;62(4):1437-41. doi: 10.1128/JVI.62.4.1437-1441.1988.

DOI:10.1128/JVI.62.4.1437-1441.1988
PMID:2831404
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC253158/
Abstract

We have used a transient expression system to examine the influence of the hepatitis B virus enhancer on the transcription of the hepatitis B virus surface antigen (HBsAg) gene. This enhancer is located 3' to HBsAg coding sequences but is contained within the mature HBsAg transcripts. Removal of the enhancer resulted in a significant reduction in HBsAg gene expression in liver cells. By using an in vitro nuclear run-on assay, this effect was determined to be at the level of transcription. We have further noted that HBsAg expression can be restored by the reinsertion of the enhancer sequences in the enhancerless vector. However, this reconstitution of HBsAg expression appears to depend on location of the enhancer with regard to the HBsAg promoters.

摘要

我们利用瞬时表达系统来研究乙型肝炎病毒增强子对乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原(HBsAg)基因转录的影响。该增强子位于HBsAg编码序列的3'端,但包含在成熟的HBsAg转录本中。去除增强子会导致肝细胞中HBsAg基因表达显著降低。通过体外细胞核连续转录分析,确定这种效应发生在转录水平。我们还进一步注意到,在无增强子载体中重新插入增强子序列可恢复HBsAg表达。然而,HBsAg表达的这种重建似乎取决于增强子相对于HBsAg启动子的位置。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8eee/253158/8fd77c243ae3/jvirol00083-0355-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8eee/253158/7a937c10c32e/jvirol00083-0354-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8eee/253158/4a316dbf7c56/jvirol00083-0355-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8eee/253158/8fd77c243ae3/jvirol00083-0355-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8eee/253158/7a937c10c32e/jvirol00083-0354-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8eee/253158/4a316dbf7c56/jvirol00083-0355-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8eee/253158/8fd77c243ae3/jvirol00083-0355-b.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Hepatitis B virus encodes an RNA polymerase III transcript.乙型肝炎病毒编码一种RNA聚合酶III转录物。
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Transcription of hepatitis B virus by RNA polymerase II.乙型肝炎病毒由RNA聚合酶II进行转录。
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Signals regulating hepatitis B surface antigen transcription.调节乙肝表面抗原转录的信号
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Hepatitis B virus (HBV) promoters are regulated by the HBV enhancer in a tissue-specific manner.乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)启动子以组织特异性方式受HBV增强子调控。
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Functional analysis of a liver-specific enhancer of the hepatitis B virus.乙型肝炎病毒肝脏特异性增强子的功能分析
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Promoter-specific transactivation of hepatitis B virus transcription by a glutamine- and proline-rich domain of hepatocyte nuclear factor 1.肝细胞核因子1富含谷氨酰胺和脯氨酸结构域对乙型肝炎病毒转录的启动子特异性反式激活作用
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A lymphocyte-specific cellular enhancer is located downstream of the joining region in immunoglobulin heavy chain genes.一种淋巴细胞特异性细胞增强子位于免疫球蛋白重链基因连接区的下游。
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A tissue-specific transcription enhancer element is located in the major intron of a rearranged immunoglobulin heavy chain gene.一种组织特异性转录增强子元件位于重排的免疫球蛋白重链基因的主要内含子中。
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Analysis of processing and polyadenylation signals of the hepatitis B virus surface antigen gene by using simian virus 40-hepatitis B virus chimeric plasmids.利用猴病毒40-乙型肝炎病毒嵌合质粒分析乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原基因的加工和聚腺苷酸化信号
Mol Cell Biol. 1983 Dec;3(12):2250-8. doi: 10.1128/mcb.3.12.2250-2258.1983.
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Analysis of the transcriptional enhancer effect.转录增强子效应分析
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Enhancer elements.增强子元件
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Expression and regulation of Escherichia coli lacZ gene fusions in mammalian cells.大肠杆菌lacZ基因融合体在哺乳动物细胞中的表达与调控
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Expression of hepatitis B virus surface antigen gene in cultured cells by using recombinant plasmid vectors.利用重组质粒载体在培养细胞中表达乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原基因。
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