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工作相关的真实性与内在动机、工作能力和抑郁之间的相互关系:一项两波研究。

Reciprocal Relations between Work-Related Authenticity and Intrinsic Motivation, Work Ability and Depressivity: A Two-Wave Study.

作者信息

Emmerich Astrid I, Rigotti Thomas

机构信息

Work and Organizational Psychology, Leipzig University Leipzig, Germany.

Work, Organizational and Business Psychology, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Germany.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2017 Mar 3;8:307. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00307. eCollection 2017.

Abstract

This study investigates the role of context-specific authenticity at work for work-related outcomes (intrinsic motivation, work ability) and depressivity. Furthermore reciprocal relations between work-related authenticity and healthy psychological functioning are investigated. Longitudinal data from 1,243 employees from 63 subsidiaries of a non-profit organization in the social sector were analyzed using multilevel structural equation modeling. Work-related authenticity at T1 predicted work ability and depressivity, but not intrinsic motivation at T2, about 6 months later. Work-related authenticity at T2 was predicted by intrinsic motivation and depressivity, but not by work ability at T1. We conclude that work-related authenticity and healthy psychological functioning are positively reinforcing each other. Thus, enabling employees to be authentic supposedly increases their well-being and is a pivotal opportunity for organizations to foster health and performance-related indicators like work ability and prevent negative health indicators like depressivity. At the same time, authenticity of employees can be fostered through workplace health promotion.

摘要

本研究探讨工作中特定情境真实性对工作相关结果(内在动机、工作能力)和抑郁倾向的作用。此外,还研究了与工作相关的真实性和健康心理功能之间的相互关系。使用多层次结构方程模型分析了来自社会部门一个非营利组织63个分支机构的1243名员工的纵向数据。T1时与工作相关的真实性预测了约6个月后的T2时的工作能力和抑郁倾向,但未预测内在动机。T2时与工作相关的真实性由内在动机和抑郁倾向预测,而非T1时的工作能力。我们得出结论,与工作相关的真实性和健康心理功能相互正向促进。因此,使员工能够展现真实自我可能会提高他们的幸福感,这是组织促进工作能力等与健康和绩效相关指标、预防抑郁等负面健康指标的关键契机。同时,员工的真实性可以通过职场健康促进来培养。

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