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新手护士的能力:学习期间临床工作的作用。

Competence of novice nurses: role of clinical work during studying.

作者信息

Manoochehri H, Imani E, Atashzadeh-Shoorideh F, Alavi-Majd A

机构信息

Nursing Department, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

International Branch, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

出版信息

J Med Life. 2015;8(Spec Iss 4):32-38.

Abstract

Clinical competence is to carry out the tasks with excellent results in a different of adjustments. According to various studies, one of the factors influencing clinical competence is work experience. This experience affects the integrity of students' learning experience and their practical skills. Many nursing students practice clinical work during their full-time studying. The aim of this qualitative research was to clarify the role of clinical work during studying in novice nurses' clinical competence. This qualitative content analysis performed with the conventional approach. All teaching hospitals of Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences selected as the research environment. To collect data, deep and semi-structured interviews, presence in the scene and manuscripts used. To provide feedback for the next release and the capacity of the data, interviews were transcribed verbatim immediately. 45 newly-graduated nurses and head nurses between 23 and 40 with 1 to 18 years of experience participated in the study. After coding all interviews, 1250 original codes were derived. The themes extracted included: task rearing, personality rearing, knowledge rearing, and profession rearing roles of clinical work during studying. Working during studying can affect performance, personality, knowledge, and professional perspectives of novice nurses. Given the differences that may exist in clinical competencies of novice nurses with and without clinical work experience, it is important to pay more attention to this issue and emphasize on their learning in this period.

摘要

临床能力是指在不同的调整中出色地完成任务。根据各种研究,影响临床能力的因素之一是工作经验。这种经验会影响学生学习经历的完整性及其实践技能。许多护理专业学生在全日制学习期间就进行临床工作。这项定性研究的目的是阐明学习期间临床工作在新手护士临床能力中的作用。本定性内容分析采用传统方法进行。设拉子医科大学的所有教学医院被选为研究环境。为收集数据,采用了深度和半结构化访谈、现场观察和手稿。为了为下一次发布和数据的容量提供反馈,访谈内容立即逐字转录。45名年龄在23至40岁之间、拥有1至18年工作经验的新毕业护士和护士长参与了该研究。对所有访谈进行编码后,得出了1250个原始代码。提取的主题包括:学习期间临床工作的任务培养、个性培养、知识培养和职业培养作用。学习期间工作会影响新手护士的表现、个性、知识和职业观念。鉴于有临床工作经验和无临床工作经验的新手护士在临床能力上可能存在差异,更关注这个问题并强调他们在此期间的学习很重要。

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