Harris John E
Department of Dermatology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, 364 Plantation Street, LRB 225, Worcester, MA 01605, USA.
Dermatol Clin. 2017 Apr;35(2):151-161. doi: 10.1016/j.det.2016.11.006.
Chemical-induced depigmentation of the skin has been recognized for more than 75 years, first as an occupational hazard but then extending to those using household commercial products as common as hair dyes. Since their discovery, these chemicals have been used therapeutically in patients with severe vitiligo to depigment their remaining skin and improve their appearance. Because chemical-induced depigmentation is clinically and histologically indistinguishable from nonchemically induced vitiligo, and because these chemicals appear to induce melanocyte autoimmunity, this phenomenon should be known as "chemical-induced vitiligo," rather than less accurate terms that have been previously used.
化学诱导的皮肤色素脱失已被认识超过75年,最初是作为一种职业危害,后来扩展到使用如染发剂等常见家用商业产品的人群。自发现以来,这些化学物质已被用于重度白癜风患者的治疗,以使他们剩余的皮肤色素脱失并改善外观。由于化学诱导的色素脱失在临床和组织学上与非化学诱导的白癜风无法区分,并且因为这些化学物质似乎会诱导黑素细胞自身免疫,所以这种现象应被称为“化学诱导的白癜风”,而不是以前使用的不太准确的术语。