口腔真菌感染：诊断与管理

Oral Fungal Infections: Diagnosis and Management.

作者信息

Telles David R, Karki Niraj, Marshall Michael W

机构信息

Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Herman Ostrow USC School of Dentistry, 925 West 34th, Street, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA; Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Private Practice: Huntington Beach Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, 7677 Center Avenue, Suite 206, Huntington Beach, CA 92647, USA; Long Beach Memorial Medical Center, 2801 Atlantic Avenue, Long Beach, CA 90806, USA; Orange Coast Memorial Medical Center, 9920 Talbert Avenue, Fountain Valley, CA 92708, USA; Orange County Global Medical Center, 1001 N Tustin Avenue, Santa Ana, CA 92705.

Infectious Diseases, Internal Medicine, University of New England College of Osteopathic Medicine, 11 Hills Beach Road, Biddeford, ME 04005, USA; Infectious Diseases, The Aroostook Medical Center, 140 Academy Street, Presque Isle, ME 04769M, USA.

出版信息

Dent Clin North Am. 2017 Apr;61(2):319-349. doi: 10.1016/j.cden.2016.12.004.

DOI:10.1016/j.cden.2016.12.004

PMID:28317569

Abstract

Oral and maxillofacial fungal infections can appear in high-risk patients, including those immunocompromised. This article explores common oral manifestations of fungal infections in the oral cavity as primary lesions or as a result of disseminated disease. By far the most common oral fungal infection experienced in dentistry is oral candidiasis, which is reviewed in depth from simple oral infections to invasive candidiasis. The review aids the dental practitioner in understanding the full scope of Candida infections and other fungal infections. In addition to candidiasis, various other fungal infections are reviewed, including mucormycosis, aspergillosis, blastomycosis, histoplasmosis, cryptococcosis, and coccidioidomycosis.

摘要

口腔颌面部真菌感染可出现在高危患者中，包括免疫功能低下者。本文探讨口腔真菌感染在口腔中的常见表现，这些表现既可以是原发性病变，也可以是播散性疾病的结果。迄今为止，牙科领域最常见的口腔真菌感染是口腔念珠菌病，本文将对其从单纯口腔感染到侵袭性念珠菌病进行深入综述。该综述有助于牙科从业者全面了解念珠菌感染及其他真菌感染。除念珠菌病外，本文还综述了其他各种真菌感染，包括毛霉病、曲霉病、芽生菌病、组织胞浆菌病、隐球菌病和球孢子菌病。