Wang Li, He Jun Li, Fei Shu Lan
1 The First People's Hospital of Chenzhou, P. R. China.
West J Nurs Res. 2018 May;40(5):688-700. doi: 10.1177/0193945916683679. Epub 2016 Dec 20.
To investigate the needs of parents of premature infants hospitalized in a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) and explore associated factors. This study includes a convenience sample of 198 parents of premature infants hospitalized in a NICU in Chenzhou, Hunan province, China. Parents completed a study-specific questionnaire and the Chinese version of Critical Care Family Need Inventory (CCFNI). Analysis was conducted by multiple linear regression. Parents rated 30 of 45 items on the Chinese version of the CCFNI as important or very important. Items on the assurance, information, and proximity subscales were perceived as the most important, while items on the comfort subscale were the least important. Gender of parents and experience of visiting a NICU were significantly associated with the total needs of the parents. These insights should be used to inform clinical practice in the NICU.
调查入住新生儿重症监护病房（NICU）的早产儿父母的需求，并探索相关因素。本研究纳入了中国湖南省郴州市一家NICU收治的198名早产儿父母作为便利样本。父母们完成了一份特定研究问卷以及中文版的《重症监护家庭需求问卷》（CCFNI）。采用多元线性回归进行分析。父母们将中文版CCFNI中45项中的30项评定为重要或非常重要。保障、信息和亲近度分量表中的项目被认为是最重要的，而舒适度分量表中的项目是最不重要的。父母的性别和参观NICU的经历与父母的总需求显著相关。这些见解应用于为NICU的临床实践提供参考。
