Scaramozzino Pier Luigi, Loni Augusto, Lucchi Andrea
Dept of Agriculture, Food & Environment, University of Pisa - Via del Borghetto, 80 - 56124 Pisa, Italy.
Zookeys. 2017 Jan 23(647):67-100. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.647.11098. eCollection 2017.
This paper is aimed to summarize the information available on the parasitoid complex of the European Grapevine Moth (EGVM), (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) (Lepidoptera Tortricidae) in Italy. The list is the result of the consultation of a vast bibliography published in Italy for almost two hundred years, from 1828 to date. This allowed the clarification and correction of misunderstandings and mistakes on the taxonomic position of each species listed. In Italy the complex of parasitoids detected on EGVM includes approximately 90 species belonging to ten families of Hymenoptera (Braconidae, Ichneumonidae, Chalcididae, Eulophidae, Eupelmidae, Eurytomidae, Pteromalidae, Torymidae, Trichogrammatidae, and Bethylidae) and one family of Diptera (Tachinidae). This paper deals with EGVM parasitoids of the families Tachinidae (Diptera) and Braconidae (Hymenoptera). Only two species of Tachinidae are associated to EGVM larvae in Italy, (Fallen) and (Meigen), whereas the record of (Robineau-Desvoidy) is doubtful. Moreover, 21 species of Braconidae are reported to live on EGVM, but, unfortunately, eight of them were identified only at generic level. Say has been incorrectly listed among the parasitoids of . Records concerning Wesmael, sp., Nees, and (Wesmael) are uncertain.
本文旨在总结意大利境内欧洲葡萄蠹蛾(EGVM)(丹尼斯和席费尔米勒,1775年)(鳞翅目:卷蛾科)的寄生蜂复合体的现有信息。这份名录是查阅了自1828年至今近两百年间在意大利发表的大量文献后得出的结果。这使得对所列各物种分类地位的误解和错误得以澄清和纠正。在意大利,在欧洲葡萄蠹蛾上检测到的寄生蜂复合体包括大约90个物种,分属于膜翅目的十个科(茧蜂科、姬蜂科、小蜂科、釉小蜂科、旋小蜂科、广肩小蜂科、金小蜂科、长尾小蜂科、赤眼蜂科和蚁形蜂科)以及双翅目的一个科(寄蝇科)。本文论述寄蝇科(双翅目)和茧蜂科(膜翅目)的欧洲葡萄蠹蛾寄生蜂。在意大利,只有两种寄蝇与欧洲葡萄蠹蛾幼虫相关,即(法伦)和(梅根),而(罗比诺 - 德沃伊迪)的记录存疑。此外,据报道有21种茧蜂寄生于欧洲葡萄蠹蛾,但遗憾的是,其中8种仅鉴定到属级。赛伊被错误地列入了的寄生蜂之中。关于韦氏、种、内斯和(韦氏)的记录不确定。