流利说话者与口吃者言语表现的比较。
Comparison between the speech performance of fluent speakers and individuals who stutter.
作者信息
Costa Julia Biancalana, Ritto Ana Paula, Juste Fabiola Staróbole, Andrade Claudia Regina Furquim de
机构信息
Universidade de São Paulo - USP - São Paulo (SP), Brasil.
出版信息
Codas. 2017 Mar 16;29(2):e20160136. doi: 10.1590/2317-1782/20172016136.
PURPOSE
The aim of this study was to compare the speech performance of fluent speakers and individuals who stutter during spontaneous speech, automatic speech, and singing.
METHODS
The study sample was composed of 34 adults, 17 individuals who stutter and 17 fluent controls, matched for gender and age. The speech performance of participants was compared by means of three tasks: monologue, automatic speech, and singing. The following aspects were assessed: total number of common disruptions and total number of stuttering-like disruptions.
RESULTS
Statistically significant difference was observed only for the monologue task in both intra- and inter-group comparisons.
CONCLUSION
The outcomes of this study indicate that tasks of higher motor and melodic complexities, such as the monologue task, negatively affect the speech fluency of both fluent speakers and individuals who stutter.
目的
本研究旨在比较流利说话者与口吃者在自发言语、自动言语和唱歌时的言语表现。
方法
研究样本由34名成年人组成，其中17名口吃者和17名流利对照组，在性别和年龄上相匹配。通过三项任务比较参与者的言语表现：独白、自动言语和唱歌。评估以下方面：常见中断总数和类口吃中断总数。
结果
在组内和组间比较中，仅在独白任务中观察到统计学上的显著差异。
结论
本研究结果表明，运动和旋律复杂度较高的任务，如独白任务，会对流利说话者和口吃者的言语流畅性产生负面影响。
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