Craddock Lauren N, Cooley David M, Endo Justin O, Longley B Jack, Caldera Freddy
University of Wisconsin, Departments of Internal Medicine and Dermatology, Madison, Wisconsin.
Dermatol Online J. 2017 Mar 15;23(3):13030/qt4gk06758.
TNF-α-inhibitors are known to induce skin adverseeffects including psoriasis and alopecia areata. Here, wedescribe a unique pattern of hair loss that has psoriaticand alopecia areata-like features. Diagnosis requiresclinical-pathologic correlation and is supportedby increased catagen/telogen hairs, psoriasiformepidermal hyperplasia, perifollicular lymphocyticinfiltrate, and the presence of eosinophils and plasmacells. Although there are no treatment consensusguidelines, management options include stoppingtherapy, switching to a different TNF-α inhibitor orustekinumab (in severe cases), or continuing TNF-αinhibitor therapy with addition of topical, intralesional,or systemic immunosuppressants.
已知肿瘤坏死因子-α抑制剂会引发包括银屑病和斑秃在内的皮肤不良反应。在此,我们描述一种具有银屑病和斑秃样特征的独特脱发模式。诊断需要临床与病理相结合,生长期/休止期毛发增多、银屑病样表皮增生、毛囊周围淋巴细胞浸润以及嗜酸性粒细胞和浆细胞的存在可作为诊断依据。尽管目前尚无治疗共识指南,但管理方案包括停止治疗、换用不同的肿瘤坏死因子-α抑制剂或乌司奴单抗(严重病例),或在继续肿瘤坏死因子-α抑制剂治疗的同时加用局部、皮损内或全身免疫抑制剂。