Johantgen Meg, Weiss Marianne, Lundmark Vicki, Newhouse Robin, Haller Karen, Unruh Lynn, Shirey Maria
Author Affiliations: Associate Professor (Dr Johantgen), University of Maryland School of Nursing, Baltimore; Professor (Dr Weiss), Marquette University College of Nursing, Milwaukee, Wisconsin; Director (Dr Lundmark), Institute for Credentialing Research, American Nurses Credentialing Center, Silver Spring, Maryland; Dean and Distinguished Professor (Dr Newhouse), Indiana University School of Nursing, Indianapolis; Vice President of Nursing and Clinical Affairs (Dr Haller), Johns Hopkins Medicine International, Baltimore, Maryland; Professor (Dr Unruh), College of Health and Public Affairs, University of Central Florida, Orlando; and Professor (Dr Shirey), School of Nursing, University of Alabama at Birmingham.
J Nurs Adm. 2017 Apr;47(4):198-204. doi: 10.1097/NNA.0000000000000465.
The aim of this study was to describe the infrastructures supporting research in Magnet® hospitals.
Hospitals undertaking the journey toward Magnet designation must build research and evidence-based practice (EBP) infrastructures that support the infusion of research and EBP into clinical practice.
An electronic survey was developed and distributed to the chief nursing officer or Magnet coordinator of all Magnet hospitals between June 10, 2015, and July 8, 2015.
Of the 418 Magnet hospitals invited, 249 responses (60%) were received. Resources dedicated to nursing research were difficult to isolate from those for EBP. Supporting clinical nurses' time away from the bedside remains a challenge. Nearly half (44%) indicated that research is conducted within the nurses' usual clinical hours, and 40% indicated that nurses participate on their own time.
Hospitals use a variety of resources and mentor arrangements to support research and EBP, often the same resources. More targeted resources are needed to fully integrate research into clinical practice.
本研究旨在描述支持磁体医院研究工作的基础设施。
致力于获得磁体认证的医院必须建立研究和循证实践（EBP）基础设施，以支持将研究和循证实践融入临床实践。
2015年6月10日至2015年7月8日期间，开展了一项电子调查，并将其分发给所有磁体医院的首席护理官或磁体协调员。
在受邀的418家磁体医院中，收到了249份回复（60%）。用于护理研究的资源很难与循证实践的资源区分开来。为临床护士提供非床边工作时间方面仍面临挑战。近一半（44%）表示研究是在护士正常临床工作时间内进行的，40%表示护士利用自己的时间参与研究。
医院利用各种资源和指导安排来支持研究和循证实践，通常是相同的资源。需要更有针对性的资源来将研究全面融入临床实践。
