Hand-arm vibration syndrome: Workers' experience with functional impairment and disability.

STUDY DESIGN

Qualitative and descriptive study.

INTRODUCTION

Hand-arm vibration syndrome (HAVS) is a prevalent disease in Canada. There is little work on the perspectives of HAVS patients.

PURPOSE OF THE STUDY

Explore perceptions of disability and functional compromise in patients with HAVS.

METHODS

Semi-structured telephone interviews were conducted with HAVS patients and analysed using content analysis.

RESULTS

The 11 participants reported numbness, pain, and reduced dexterity, strength, and sensation. Participants noted that HAVS was an inevitable aspect of their work. They indicated frustration with their condition and viewed it as a disability. To overcome impairments risky strategies are often used. Participants reported lack of support to manage symptoms and overcome work disability.

DISCUSSION

HAVS related impairment is disabling. Workers require improved resources and support to address symptom management and safe strategies to minimize work disability.

CONCLUSION

HAVS patients experience functional, social, emotional, and psychological disability.

LEVEL OF EVIDENCE

Not applicable.