a Fondazione Volterra Ricerche , Volterra , Italy.
b Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine , Chinese PLA General Hospital , Beijing , China.
COPD. 2017 Aug;14(4):396-400. doi: 10.1080/15412555.2017.1298582. Epub 2017 Mar 24.
Non-invasive ventilation (NIV) is increasingly used in addition to exercise training in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with the purpose to allow them to train at higher intensities. Different modalities of assisted ventilation have been used with benefits for relief of dyspnoea and increase in exercise capacity. Nevertheless there are some potential problems with the use of NIV in pulmonary rehabilitation programmes. Despite promising results, a generalised use of NIV during exercise training programmes is unlikely to have a role in routine settings. The use of NIV during exercise training as a component of pulmonary rehabilitation should be reserved to individual cases.
无创通气（NIV）除了在慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者中进行运动训练外，还越来越多地被用于允许他们进行更高强度的训练。已经使用了不同的辅助通气方式，这些方式对缓解呼吸困难和增加运动能力有一定的益处。然而，在肺康复计划中使用 NIV 也存在一些潜在的问题。尽管有令人鼓舞的结果，但在常规环境中，NIV 在运动训练计划中的广泛使用不太可能具有作用。在运动训练中作为肺康复的一部分使用 NIV 应保留给个别病例。
