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一名女性运动员在26天内完成26场马拉松比赛的应用运动营养支持、饮食摄入与身体成分变化:一项案例研究

Applied Sports Nutrition Support, Dietary Intake and Body Composition Changes of a Female Athlete Completing 26 Marathons in 26 Days: A Case Study.

作者信息

McManus Chris J, Murray Kelly A, Parry David A

机构信息

Centre for Sport and Exercise Sciences, The University of Essex , UK.

出版信息

J Sports Sci Med. 2017 Mar 1;16(1):112-116. eCollection 2017 Mar.

Abstract

The aim of this case study is to describe the nutrition practices of a female recreational runner (VOmax 48.9 mlkgmin) who completed 26 marathons (42.195 km) in 26 consecutive days. Information relating to the nutritional intake of female runners during multi-day endurance events is extremely limited, yet the number of people participating year-on-year continues to increase. This case study reports the nutrition intervention, dietary intake, body composition changes and performance in the lead-up and during the 26 days. Prior to undertaking the 26 marathon challenge, three consultations were held between the athlete and a sports nutrition advisor; planning and tailoring the general diet and race-specific strategies to the endurance challenge. During the marathons, the mean energy and fluid intake was 1039.7 ± 207.9 kcal (607.1 - 1453.2) and 2.39 ± 0.35 L (1.98 - 3.19). Mean hourly carbohydrate intake was 38.9 g·hr. 11 days following the completion of the 26 marathons, body mass had reduced by 4.6 kg and lean body mass increasing by 0.53 kg when compared with 20 days prior. This case study highlights the importance of providing general and event-specific nutrition education when training for such an event. This is particularly prudent for multi-day endurance running events.

摘要

本案例研究的目的是描述一名女性业余跑步者(最大摄氧量为48.9毫升/千克/分钟)的营养实践情况,她在连续26天内完成了26场马拉松比赛(42.195公里)。关于女性跑步者在多日耐力赛事期间营养摄入的信息极为有限,但逐年参与此类赛事的人数却持续增加。本案例研究报告了在这26天赛前准备阶段及比赛期间的营养干预、饮食摄入、身体成分变化及运动表现。在接受26场马拉松挑战之前,运动员与一名运动营养顾问进行了三次咨询;针对耐力挑战制定并调整了日常饮食及特定赛事策略。在马拉松比赛期间,平均能量和液体摄入量分别为1039.7±207.9千卡(607.1 - 1453.2)和2.39±0.35升(1.98 - 3.19)。平均每小时碳水化合物摄入量为38.9克。在完成26场马拉松比赛11天后,与赛前20天相比,体重下降了4.6千克,瘦体重增加了0.53千克。本案例研究强调了在为这类赛事进行训练时提供一般性及特定赛事营养教育的重要性。对于多日耐力跑赛事而言,这一点尤为重要。

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