韩国人群中非动脉炎性前部缺血性视神经病变的危险因素
Risk Factors for Non-arteritic Anterior Ischaemic Optic Neuropathy in a Korean Population.
作者信息
Kim Dae Hyun, Shin Gwang Rae, Choi Young Je
机构信息
Department of Ophthalmology, Chosun University College of Medicine , Gwangju, Korea.
出版信息
Neuroophthalmology. 2017 Jan 11;41(2):68-75. doi: 10.1080/01658107.2016.1267771. eCollection 2017 Apr.
Abstract
To determine the risk factors for non-arteritic anterior ischaemic optic neuropathy (NAION) in Korean patients, medical records from 45 Korean patients group and 45 healthy controls group were retrospectively reviewed. 10 NAION risk factors, including age, sex, associated systemic disease, past medical/social history, and fundus findings were analyzed. Significant risk factors for NAION in Korean patients were diabetes mellitus (odds ratio (OR) = 3.613, = 0.020), hypercholesterolaemia (OR = 5.200, = 0.001), smoking (OR = 3.58, = 0.014), microaneurysm/haemorrhage (OR = 5.375, = 0.024), and crowded small cup (OR = 17.200, < 0.001).
摘要
为确定韩国患者非动脉炎性前部缺血性视神经病变（NAION）的危险因素，对45例韩国患者组和45例健康对照组的病历进行了回顾性研究。分析了包括年龄、性别、相关全身性疾病、既往病史/社会史以及眼底检查结果在内的10个NAION危险因素。韩国患者发生NAION的显著危险因素为糖尿病（比值比（OR）=3.613，P=0.020）、高胆固醇血症（OR=5.200，P=0.001）、吸烟（OR=3.58，P=0.014）、微动脉瘤/出血（OR=5.375，P=0.024）以及小视杯（OR=17.200，P<0.001）。
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