Bähler Jürg, Wise Jo Ann
Department of Genetics, Evolution & Environment, and UCL Cancer Institute, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom;
Center for RNA Molecular Biology and Department of Biochemistry, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106-4906.
Cold Spring Harb Protoc. 2017 Apr 3;2017(4):pdb.prot091629. doi: 10.1101/pdb.prot091629.
Treatment with hot phenol breaks open fission yeast cells and begins to strip away bound proteins from RNA. Deproteinization is completed by multiple extractions with chloroform/isoamyl alcohol and separation of the aqueous and organic phases using MaXtract gel, an inert material that acts as a physical barrier between the phases. The final step is concentration of the RNA by ethanol precipitation. The protocol can be used to prepare RNA from several cultures grown in parallel, but it is important not to process too many samples at once because delays can be detrimental to RNA quality. A reasonable number of samples to process at once would be three to four for microarray or RNA sequencing analyses and six for preliminary investigations of mutants implicated in RNA metabolism.
用热苯酚处理会使裂殖酵母细胞破裂,并开始从RNA上剥离结合的蛋白质。通过用氯仿/异戊醇多次萃取以及使用MaXtract凝胶分离水相和有机相来完成脱蛋白过程,MaXtract凝胶是一种惰性材料,在两相之间起到物理屏障的作用。最后一步是通过乙醇沉淀浓缩RNA。该方案可用于从多个平行培养的培养物中制备RNA,但重要的是不要一次处理过多样本,因为延迟可能会对RNA质量产生不利影响。对于微阵列或RNA测序分析,一次处理三到四个样本是合理的数量,对于涉及RNA代谢的突变体的初步研究,一次处理六个样本是合理的数量。