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利用根际相关细菌对西瓜细菌性果斑病菌（）进行生物防治

Biological Control of Bacterial Fruit Blotch of Watermelon Pathogen () with Rhizosphere Associated Bacteria.

作者信息

Adhikari Mahesh, Yadav Dil Raj, Kim Sang Woo, Um Young Hyun, Kim Hyun Seung, Lee Seong Chan, Song Jeong Young, Kim Hong Gi, Lee Youn Su

机构信息

Division of Biological Resources Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Korea.

Protected Horticulture Research Station, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, Rural Development Administration, Haman 52054, Korea.

出版信息

Plant Pathol J. 2017 Apr;33(2):170-183. doi: 10.5423/PPJ.OA.09.2016.0187. Epub 2017 Apr 1.

DOI:10.5423/PPJ.OA.09.2016.0187
PMID:28381964
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5378438/
Abstract

Bacterial fruit blotch (BFB), which is caused by , is a serious threat to watermelon growers around the world. The present study was conducted to screen effective rhizobacterial isolates against 35 different isolates and determine their efficacy on BFB and growth parameters of watermelon. Two rhizobacterial isolates viz. (SN-22), (NSB-27) showed high inhibitory activity in the preliminary screening and were further evaluated for their effect on BFB and growth parameters of three different watermelon varieties under greenhouse conditions. The greenhouse experiment result revealed that SN-22 and NSB-27 significantly reduced BFB and had significant stimulatory effect on total chlorophyll content, plant height, total fresh weight and total dry weight compared to uninoculated plants across the tested three watermelon varieties. Analysis of the 16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) sequences revealed that strains SN-22 belong to and NSB-27 to with the bootstrap value of 99% and 98%, respectively. The isolates SN-22 and NSB-27 were tested for antagonistic and PGP traits. The result showed that the tested isolates produced siderophore, hydrolytic enzymes (protease and cellulose), chitinase, starch hydrolytic enzymes and they showed phosphate as well as zinc solubilizing capacity. This is the first report of (SN-22) and (NSB-27) as biocontrol-plant growth promoting rhizobacteria on watermelon.

摘要

细菌性果斑病（BFB）由[病原菌名称缺失]引起，对全球西瓜种植者构成严重威胁。本研究旨在筛选对35种不同[病原菌名称缺失]分离株有效的根际细菌分离株，并确定它们对西瓜细菌性果斑病和生长参数的影响。两种根际细菌分离株，即[菌株名称缺失]（SN - 22）和[菌株名称缺失]（NSB - 27）在初步筛选中表现出高抑制活性，并在温室条件下进一步评估它们对三种不同西瓜品种的细菌性果斑病和生长参数的影响。温室试验结果表明，与未接种的植株相比，SN - 22和NSB - 27在测试的三个西瓜品种中均显著降低了细菌性果斑病的发病率，并对总叶绿素含量、株高、总鲜重和总干重具有显著的促进作用。16S核糖体RNA（rRNA）序列分析表明，菌株SN - 22属于[细菌属名缺失]，NSB - 27属于[细菌属名缺失]，自展值分别为99%和98%。对分离株SN - 22和NSB - 27进行了拮抗和植物促生特性测试。结果表明，测试的分离株产生铁载体、水解酶（蛋白酶和纤维素酶）、几丁质酶、淀粉水解酶，并且它们具有溶解磷酸盐和锌的能力。这是关于[菌株名称缺失]（SN - 22）和[菌株名称缺失]（NSB - 27）作为西瓜生物防治 - 植物促生根际细菌的首次报道。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b480/5378438/dfe7e2d27091/ppj-33-170f6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b480/5378438/40ea0d8f84e2/ppj-33-170f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b480/5378438/af8256057cc0/ppj-33-170f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b480/5378438/27247c81e0ae/ppj-33-170f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b480/5378438/011e729f4fbf/ppj-33-170f4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b480/5378438/991acb1e9ace/ppj-33-170f5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b480/5378438/dfe7e2d27091/ppj-33-170f6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b480/5378438/40ea0d8f84e2/ppj-33-170f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b480/5378438/af8256057cc0/ppj-33-170f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b480/5378438/27247c81e0ae/ppj-33-170f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b480/5378438/011e729f4fbf/ppj-33-170f4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b480/5378438/991acb1e9ace/ppj-33-170f5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b480/5378438/dfe7e2d27091/ppj-33-170f6.jpg

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