School of Economics, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China.
School of Statistics and Applied Mathematics, Anhui Finance and Economics University, Bengbu 233030, China.
Sci Total Environ. 2017 Oct 1;595:201-208. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.03.243. Epub 2017 Apr 4.
As a newly appeared trade mode in recent years, reverse outsourcing has made a great impact on traditional trade modes. This paper researched the influences of reverse outsourcing on green technological progress from the perspective of a global supply chain by using micro-data of enterprises. It worked out the rate of green technological progress from two innovative concepts: potential production technology and practical production technology. The empirical analysis results indicated that reverse outsourcing stimulates, and enterprise size and ownership type potentially affects, green technological progress. State-owned or foreign enterprises with high income levels would pay more attention to environmental protection, energy saving, and emission reduction, while small and micro enterprises with low incomes would choose to ignore environmental protection.
作为近年来新出现的贸易模式,逆向外包对传统贸易模式产生了巨大影响。本文利用企业微观数据,从全球供应链视角研究了逆向外包对绿色技术进步的影响。从潜在生产技术和实际生产技术两个创新概念出发,计算出了绿色技术进步率。实证分析结果表明,逆向外包刺激了绿色技术进步,而企业规模和所有制类型则潜在地影响了绿色技术进步。收入水平较高的国有企业或外资企业会更加注重环保、节能和减排,而收入水平较低的小微企业则可能选择忽视环保。