Abathun Asresash D, Gele Abdi A, Sundby Johanne
Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Department of Nursing and Health Promotion, Oslo and Akershus University College, Oslo, Norway.
Obstet Gynecol Int. 2017;2017:1567368. doi: 10.1155/2017/1567368. Epub 2017 Mar 12.
. Female genital cutting (FGC) is a harmful traditional practice that violates women's rights and threatens their health. Although much work has been done to tackle this practice in Ethiopia, the prevalence remains very high in Somali and Harari regions. This study aims to investigate the attitude towards FGC of young people (boys and girls) in Somali and Harari regions of Eastern Ethiopia. . A cross-sectional quantitative study was carried out in Somali and Harari regions from October to December 2015. Two districts were purposely selected from the two regions, and a stratified random sampling technique was employed to select 480 subjects from the randomly selected schools. . Out of 480 questionnaires distributed, 478 (99.6%) respondents filled the questionnaires and returned them. The finding of the study reveals that 86% of study participants condemn the practice of FGC. Almost 59% of male participants from both study areas preferred to marry uncircumcised girls. Being a female and being a Muslim are significantly associated with the support toward the continuation of the FGC ( < 0.05). . Although the study demonstrates a positive attitude towards the abandonment of FGC, there is a need to increase the knowledge about the position of Islam in FGC and to educate women about the harmful effect of FGC.
女性生殖器切割是一种有害的传统习俗,它侵犯了妇女权利并威胁到她们的健康。尽管埃塞俄比亚在应对这一习俗方面已经做了大量工作,但在索马里和哈拉里地区,其流行率仍然很高。本研究旨在调查埃塞俄比亚东部索马里和哈拉里地区年轻人(男孩和女孩)对女性生殖器切割的态度。
2015年10月至12月在索马里和哈拉里地区开展了一项横断面定量研究。从这两个地区特意选取了两个区,并采用分层随机抽样技术从随机选定的学校中选取480名受试者。
在分发的480份问卷中,478名(99.6%)受访者填写并返还了问卷。研究结果显示,86%的研究参与者谴责女性生殖器切割习俗。来自两个研究区域的男性参与者中,近59%更倾向于与未接受割礼的女孩结婚。女性身份和穆斯林身份与支持继续进行女性生殖器切割显著相关(<0.05)。
尽管该研究表明对摒弃女性生殖器切割持积极态度,但仍有必要增加对伊斯兰教在女性生殖器切割问题上立场的了解,并向妇女宣传女性生殖器切割的有害影响。