Kim Jeung-Im, Lee Kyung-Jae
School of Nursing, Soonchunhyang University, Chungnam, South Korea.
Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Asian Nurs Res (Korean Soc Nurs Sci). 2017 Mar;11(1):50-55. doi: 10.1016/j.anr.2017.03.002. Epub 2017 Mar 25.
Physical activity is important for postpartum women. The objective of this study was to evaluate bladder symptoms, fatigue, and physical activity according to time after birth and birth modes.
This was a cross-sectional study using web-based questionnaire or one-to-one contact. A total of 290 women after giving birth responded to self-administered questionnaires. Multivariate analysis of variance determined the differences in variables.
Bladder symptoms were significantly different by time after birth and birth mode; they were the highest in the first week after birth and in Cesarean birth. Postpartum fatigue showed a significant tendency by birth mode, but not by time after birth. Physical activity was significantly different by birth mode. The lowest level of physical activity was found for women who gave Cesarean birth. Moderate physical activity was also significantly different by time after birth, but vigorous physical activity was not significantly different.
In conclusion, bladder symptoms and physical activity are different by time after birth and birth mode in postpartum women. The first week after giving birth is an important period for postpartum women whose bladder symptoms and physical activity should be of concern.
身体活动对产后女性很重要。本研究的目的是根据产后时间和分娩方式评估膀胱症状、疲劳和身体活动情况。
这是一项采用基于网络的问卷或一对一接触的横断面研究。共有290名产后女性回答了自填式问卷。多变量方差分析确定了变量之间的差异。
膀胱症状在产后时间和分娩方式上有显著差异；在产后第一周和剖宫产分娩时最高。产后疲劳在分娩方式上有显著趋势，但在产后时间上没有。身体活动在分娩方式上有显著差异。剖宫产分娩的女性身体活动水平最低。中等强度的身体活动在产后时间上也有显著差异，但剧烈身体活动没有显著差异。
总之，产后女性的膀胱症状和身体活动在产后时间和分娩方式上有所不同。产后第一周对产后女性来说是一个重要时期，其膀胱症状和身体活动应受到关注。
