Kottmann Annika, Mejía Esteban, Hémery Thérèse, Klein Johann, Kragl Udo
Leibniz Institute for Catalysis, Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a, 18059, Rostock, Germany.
Henkel AG & Co. KGaA, Henkelstraße 67, 40589, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Chem Asian J. 2017 Jun 1;12(11):1168-1179. doi: 10.1002/asia.201700244. Epub 2017 May 18.
This Focus Review describes state-of-the-art methods for the preparation of antimicrobial silicones. Given the diversity of antimicrobial activity and their mechanisms, the performance of these materials is highly dependent on the characteristics of the polymeric matrix. Therefore, different synthetic routes have been developed, such as 1) physical treatments, 2) chemical transformations, and 3) copolymerization. This classification is not exclusive, so some products belong to more than one class. Herein, we attempt to present a handy overview of the development of antimicrobial silicones, their most important application fields, the most relevant antimicrobial assays, and, as the title suggests, an overview of the most relevant preparation methods.
本聚焦综述介绍了制备抗菌有机硅的先进方法。鉴于抗菌活性及其作用机制的多样性，这些材料的性能高度依赖于聚合物基体的特性。因此，已开发出不同的合成路线，例如1）物理处理、2）化学转化和3）共聚。这种分类并非排他性的，所以有些产品属于不止一类。在此，我们试图对抗菌有机硅的发展、其最重要的应用领域、最相关的抗菌检测方法，以及如标题所示，对最相关的制备方法进行简要概述。
