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甲床注射甲氨蝶呤在孤立性甲银屑病中的作用:通过非常规途径使用的传统药物。

Role of nail bed methotrexate injections in isolated nail psoriasis: conventional drug via an unconventional route.

作者信息

Grover C, Daulatabad D, Singal A

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, University College of Medical Sciences and Guru Teg Bahadur Hospital, Delhi, India.

出版信息

Clin Exp Dermatol. 2017 Jun;42(4):420-423. doi: 10.1111/ced.13087. Epub 2017 Apr 10.

Abstract

Nail psoriasis can be a debilitating condition; however, in patients with isolated nail involvement, the use of toxic systemic therapies such as methotrexate may not be justified. We report on 4 patients (30 involved nails between them), who were treated with injections of methotrexate (0.1 mL of a 25 mg/mL solution) into the nail bed at 3-weekly intervals. Mean baseline Nail Psoriasis Severity Index (NAPSI) was 4.77 (range 2-8, cumulative score 143; n = 30); dropping successively at each visit to 2.43 (range 0-4, cumulative score 73; n = 30) at 15 weeks. The decline in mean NAPSI from 4.87 to 2.17 was statistically significant (P < 0.001; Friedman analysis). Reported adverse effects were pain, injection site pigmentation and nail bed haemorrhage. Administration of specific targeted therapy to the nail bed may help manage nail psoriasis effectively.

摘要

甲银屑病可能是一种使人衰弱的病症;然而,对于仅累及指甲的患者,使用诸如甲氨蝶呤等毒性全身性疗法可能并不合理。我们报告了4例患者(他们共有30个受累指甲),这些患者接受了每隔3周向甲床注射甲氨蝶呤(25mg/mL溶液0.1mL)的治疗。平均基线甲银屑病严重程度指数(NAPSI)为4.77(范围2 - 8,累积评分143;n = 30);在每次就诊时依次下降,至15周时降至2.43(范围0 - 4,累积评分73;n = 30)。平均NAPSI从4.87降至2.17具有统计学意义(P < 0.001;Friedman分析)。报告的不良反应有疼痛、注射部位色素沉着和甲床出血。向甲床给予特异性靶向治疗可能有助于有效治疗甲银屑病。

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