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[防晒系数50+:利弊]

[Sun protection factor 50+ : Pro and contra].

作者信息

Herzinger T

机构信息

Klinik und Poliklinik für Dermatologie und Allergologie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 80337, München, Deutschland.

出版信息

Hautarzt. 2017 May;68(5):368-370. doi: 10.1007/s00105-017-3979-3.

Abstract

The use of sunscreens with sun protection factors beyond 50 is controversial. In order to avoid misleading the consumer, several countries have already decided not to declare SPF beyond 50 on sunscreen products. Arguments against high SPF include the following: the risk of imbalanced protection, which could increase the risk of damage caused by longer-wave ultraviolet radiation; imparting a false sense of safety, which could lead to the extension of sun exposure times; health risks from higher concentrations of filter substances; and the only marginally higher blockade provided by high SPF sunscreens. On the other hand, it has been realized that the functional SPF of sunscreens remains far behind the declared SPF in the practical application and, therefore, the use of higher SPF in sensitive individuals and during strong UV exposure could make sense.

摘要

防晒系数超过50的防晒霜的使用存在争议。为避免误导消费者,几个国家已决定不在防晒产品上标注超过50的防晒系数。反对高防晒系数的理由如下:防护不均衡的风险,这可能会增加长波紫外线辐射造成损伤的风险;给予一种错误的安全感,这可能会导致日晒时间延长;过滤物质高浓度带来的健康风险;以及高防晒系数防晒霜提供的防护仅略高一点。另一方面,人们已经认识到,防晒霜的实际防晒系数在实际应用中仍远低于标注的防晒系数,因此,在敏感人群中以及在强紫外线照射期间使用更高防晒系数的防晒霜可能是有意义的。

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