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阿拉伯湾部分鱼类品种中有机锡化合物的含量

Levels of Organotin Compounds in Selected Fish Species from the Arabian Gulf.

作者信息

Ashraf Muhammad Waqar, Salam Abdus, Mian Atiq

机构信息

Department of Natural Sciences & Mathematics, Prince Mohammad Bin Fahd University, P.O. Box 1664, Al Khobar, 31952, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Department of Chemistry, Rabigh College of Science and Arts, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 344, Rabigh, 21911, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 2017 Jun;98(6):811-816. doi: 10.1007/s00128-017-2083-9. Epub 2017 Apr 12.

Abstract

In the present work, data on the levels of hazardous Organotin compounds in eight commercially important fish species, caught from Arabian Gulf, has been reported. Highest levels of tributyltin (TBT) (98.5 ng/g dry weight) were detected in Epinephelus Tauvina whereas minimum (43.7 ng/g) were found in Acanthoparagus Bifasciatus. Highest levels of triphenyltin (TPT) were detected in Lethrinus Miniatus (107.5 ng/g) whereas lowest were encountered in Acanthoparagus Bifasciatus (64.9 ng/g). Highest value of total butyltin compounds (∑BT) were found in emperors (Lethrinus Miniatus) (228.4 ng/g) whereas minimum was found in Acanthoparagus Bifasciatus (126.4 ng/g). Similarly highest value of total phenyltin compounds (∑PT) was encountered in Epinephelus Tauvina (281.9 ng/g) followed closely by Acanthoparagus Bifasciatus (281.7 ng/g). In addition, the estimated daily intake (EDI) of the local population from consumption of these fish was also evaluated. Highest EDI was found to be 10.8 ng/kg bw/day for epinephelus microdan. The data are also compared internationally.

摘要

在本研究中,报告了从阿拉伯湾捕获的8种具有商业重要性的鱼类中有害有机锡化合物的含量数据。波纹唇鱼中三丁基锡(TBT)的含量最高(98.5纳克/克干重),而双带棘鲷中的含量最低(43.7纳克/克)。黄斑裸颊鲷中三苯基锡(TPT)的含量最高(107.5纳克/克),而双带棘鲷中的含量最低(64.9纳克/克)。总丁基锡化合物(∑BT)的最高值出现在裸颊鲷属鱼类(黄斑裸颊鲷)中(228.4纳克/克),而双带棘鲷中的含量最低(126.4纳克/克)。同样,总苯基锡化合物(∑PT)的最高值出现在波纹唇鱼中(281.9纳克/克),双带棘鲷紧随其后(281.7纳克/克)。此外,还评估了当地居民食用这些鱼类的估计每日摄入量(EDI)。眼带石斑鱼的EDI最高,为10.8纳克/千克体重/天。这些数据也与国际数据进行了比较。

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