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运动负荷试验结果为阴性后因儿茶酚胺能多形性室性心动过速导致的猝死:遗传学及临床意义

Sudden death due to catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia following negative stress-test outcome: genetics and clinical implications.

作者信息

D'Ovidio Cristian, Carnevale Aldo, Grassi Vincenzo M, Rosato Enrica, Del Olmo Bernat, Coll Monica, Campuzano Oscar, Iglesias Anna, Brugada Ramon, Oliva Antonio

机构信息

Section of Legal Medicine, Department of Medicine and Aging Sciences, 'G. d'Annunzio' University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy.

Institute of Public Health, Legal Medicine Section, Catholic University, School of Medicine, Largo Francesco Vito 1, 00168, Rome, Italy.

出版信息

Forensic Sci Med Pathol. 2017 Jun;13(2):217-225. doi: 10.1007/s12024-017-9862-9. Epub 2017 Apr 13.

DOI:10.1007/s12024-017-9862-9
PMID:28405885
Abstract

This paper discusses the case of a young boy who died suddenly during a football match. The victim's personal and family medical histories were negative for cardiac events. He had undergone a cardiological investigation some months before his death, enabling him to participate in competitive sports. Only post-mortem molecular analysis allowed for a clearer determination of the most plausible cause of death, which was identified as inherited arrhythmogenic heart disease, known as catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia. It was possible to detect a novel, previously undescribed, variant in the RYR2 gene. This case report highlights the importance of a meaningful forensic multidisciplinary investigation in such cases, and also discusses possible medical malpractice claims.

摘要

本文讨论了一名年轻男孩在足球比赛中突然死亡的案例。受害者的个人和家族病史均未显示有心脏方面的问题。在他去世前几个月,曾接受过心脏检查,这使他能够参加竞技体育活动。只有通过尸检分子分析,才能更清楚地确定最有可能的死因,结果确定为遗传性心律失常性心脏病,即儿茶酚胺能多形性室性心动过速。在RYR2基因中检测到了一个新的、此前未被描述过的变异。本病例报告强调了在此类案件中进行有意义的法医多学科调查的重要性,同时也讨论了可能的医疗事故索赔问题。

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本文引用的文献

1
Natural and Undetermined Sudden Death: Value of Post-Mortem Genetic Investigation.自然性和不明原因猝死:尸检基因检测的价值
PLoS One. 2016 Dec 8;11(12):e0167358. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0167358. eCollection 2016.
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Molecular autopsy in victims of inherited arrhythmias.遗传性心律失常受害者的分子尸检。
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Sports-related sudden cardiac death in Switzerland classified by static and dynamic components of exercise.瑞士与运动相关的心脏性猝死按运动的静态和动态成分分类
Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2016 Jul;23(11):1228-36. doi: 10.1177/2047487316632967. Epub 2016 Feb 25.
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Ensembl 2016.Ensembl 2016。
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Sudden cardiac death among general population and sport related population in forensic experience.法医学经验中普通人群和与运动相关人群的心脏性猝死。
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Genetic screening in sudden cardiac death in the young can save future lives.对年轻人心脏性猝死进行基因筛查可拯救未来生命。
Int J Legal Med. 2016 Jan;130(1):59-66. doi: 10.1007/s00414-015-1237-8. Epub 2015 Jul 31.