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粘着斑激酶抑制剂PF562271对人骨肉瘤的体内外抗肿瘤作用

Antitumor effect of focal adhesion kinase inhibitor PF562271 against human osteosarcoma in vitro and in vivo.

作者信息

Hu Chuanzhen, Chen Xu, Wen Junxiang, Gong Liangzhi, Liu Zhuochao, Wang Jun, Liang Jing, Hu Fangqiong, Zhou Qi, Wei Li, Shen Yuhui, Zhang Weibin

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedics, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.

Shanghai Key Laboratory for Bone and Joint Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.

出版信息

Cancer Sci. 2017 Jul;108(7):1347-1356. doi: 10.1111/cas.13256. Epub 2017 Jun 8.

DOI:10.1111/cas.13256
PMID:28406574
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5497929/
Abstract

Focal adhesion kinase (FAK) overexpression is related to invasive and metastatic properties in different kinds of cancers. Target therapy by inhibiting FAK has achieved promising effect in some cancer treatments, but its effect in human osteosarcoma has not been well studied. In the present study, we analyzed the antitumor efficacy of PF562271, an FAK inhibitor, against osteosarcoma in vitro and in vivo. Phosphorylated FAK (Y397) was highly expressed in primary human osteosarcoma tumor samples and was associated with osteosarcoma prognosis and lung metastasis. PF562271 greatly suppressed proliferation and colony formation in human osteosarcoma cell lines. In addition, treatment of osteosarcoma cell lines with PF562271 induced apoptosis and downregulated the activity of the protein kinase B/mammalian target of rapamycin pathway. PF562271 also impaired the tube formation ability of endothelial cells in vitro. Finally, oral treatment with PF562271 in mice dramatically reduced tumor volume, weight, and angiogenesis of osteosarcoma xenografts in vivo. These results indicate that FAK inhibitor PF562271 can potentially be effectively used for the treatment of osteosarcoma.

摘要

粘着斑激酶(FAK)的过表达与不同类型癌症的侵袭和转移特性相关。通过抑制FAK进行靶向治疗在某些癌症治疗中已取得了有前景的效果,但其在人类骨肉瘤中的作用尚未得到充分研究。在本研究中,我们分析了FAK抑制剂PF562271在体外和体内对骨肉瘤的抗肿瘤疗效。磷酸化FAK(Y397)在原发性人类骨肉瘤肿瘤样本中高表达,且与骨肉瘤预后和肺转移相关。PF562271极大地抑制了人类骨肉瘤细胞系的增殖和集落形成。此外,用PF562271处理骨肉瘤细胞系可诱导细胞凋亡,并下调蛋白激酶B/雷帕霉素哺乳动物靶标通路的活性。PF562271在体外还损害了内皮细胞的管腔形成能力。最后,在小鼠中口服PF562271显著降低了体内骨肉瘤异种移植物的肿瘤体积、重量和血管生成。这些结果表明,FAK抑制剂PF562271可能有效地用于治疗骨肉瘤。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5e9b/5497929/96a186fbf1dc/CAS-108-1347-g007.jpg
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Focal adhesion kinase-YAP signaling axis drives drug-tolerant persister cells and residual disease in lung cancer.粘着斑激酶-YAP信号轴驱动肺癌中的药物耐受持久性细胞和残留疾病。
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