Georgantzis Nikolaos, Vasileiou Efi, Kotzaivazoglou Iordanis
School of Agriculture Policy and Development, University of Reading, Reading, United Kingdom.
Laboratori d'Economia Experimental and Economics Department, Universitat Jaume I, Castellon, Spain.
PLoS One. 2017 Apr 17;12(4):e0174724. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0174724. eCollection 2017.
Due to a variety of reasons, people see themselves differently from how they see others. This basic asymmetry has broad consequences. It leads people to judge themselves and their own behavior differently from how they judge others and others' behavior. This research, first, studies the perceptions and attitudes of Greek Public Sector employees towards the introduction of Performance-Related Pay (PRP) systems trying to reveal whether there is a divergence between individual attitudes and guesses on peers' attitudes. Secondly, it is investigated whether divergence between own self-reported and peer norm guesses could mediate the acceptance of the aforementioned implementation once job status has been controlled for. This study uses a unique questionnaire of 520 observations which was designed to address the questions outlined in the preceding lines. Our econometric results indicate that workers have heterogeneous attitudes and hold heterogeneous beliefs on others' expectations regarding a successful implementation of PRP. Specifically, individual perceptions are less skeptical towards PRP than are beliefs on others' attitudes. Additionally, we found that managers are significantly more optimistic than lower rank employees regarding the expected success of PRP systems in their jobs. However, they both expect their peers to be more negative than they themselves are.
由于种种原因,人们看待自己的方式与看待他人的方式不同。这种基本的不对称有着广泛的影响。它导致人们评判自己及其行为的方式与评判他人及其行为的方式不同。本研究首先考察了希腊公共部门员工对引入绩效工资(PRP)制度的看法和态度,试图揭示个人态度与对同事态度的猜测之间是否存在差异。其次,在控制了工作状态之后,研究自我报告的态度与对同事规范的猜测之间的差异是否会影响对上述制度实施的接受程度。本研究使用了一份独特的包含520个观测值的问卷,旨在解决上述问题。我们的计量经济学结果表明,员工对PRP成功实施的他人期望持有异质性态度和信念。具体而言,个人看法对PRP的怀疑程度低于对他人态度的信念。此外,我们发现,管理者比低级员工对PRP制度在其工作中的预期成功明显更乐观。然而,他们都预计同事会比自己更消极。